Schemi anatomia

LATERAL VIEW POSTERIOR VIEW

ANTERIOR VIEW

DEEP MUSCLES MUSCLES OF THE HEAD

Lateral palpebral l. Temporalis

Corrugator Galea aponeurotica

Levator palpabreum Frontalis

Zygomatic minor** Occipitalis

Superior tarsus

Zygomatic major** Frontalis

Levator labii aleque nasi** Orbicularis oculi

Levator labii superioris** Temporalis

Levator anguli oris

Nasalis Orbicularis oculi

Splenius capitis**

Buccinator

Incisivus labii Nasalis

Semispinalis capitis Procerus

superioris Medial ptergoid

Muscular node Zygomaticus

Stylohyoid

Masseter** Mentalis** minor

Depressor labii inferioris** Levator scapulae

Digastric

Depressor anguli oris** Levator labii

Omohyoid

Incisivus labii inferioris superiorus

Rhomboid minor

Levator scapulae Levator labii

Sternohyoid Rhomboid major Zygomaticus

Omohyoid alaeque nasi

Subclavius Supraspinatus Orbicularis major

Sternomastoid** Masseter

Infraspinatus oris

Serratus anterior Teres minor** Masseter

Buccinator Mentalis

Biceps brachii short head** Triceps brachii longhead** Depressor anguli oris

Subscapularis Buccinator

Depressor labii

Biceps brachii long head** Triceps brachii lateral head** Mentalis Depressor anguli oris

inferioris

Latissimus dorsi Orbicularis oris

major

Teres

Pectoralis minor Deltoid**

Coracobrachialis Sternomastoid

Serratus anterior Trapezius

Deltoid** Sternohyoid

Internal intercostal Triceps brachii medial head Omohyoid

Acromion

Serratus anterior Erector spinae Clavicle

(scapula)

External intercostals

External intercostal Serratus posterior inferior Coracoid process

Linea alba Supraspinatus

Brachialis externus**

Obliquus minor

Pectoralis

Pronator teres** internus

Obliquus Infraspinatus

Fl. carpi radialis** major

Pectoralis

Ex. carpi

Palmaris longus** radialis brevis** Greater Serratus anterior

Fl. digitorum Supinator tubercle

superficialis** Fl. digitorum Rectus

Biceps brachii** profundis Teres minor abdominis

Fl. carpi ulnaris** Pronator teres

Fl. digitorum Abductor pollicis Teres major Tendinous

superficials** Gluteus longus inscription

Arcuate

Obliquus externus** medius Ex. pollicis

line

Obliquus internus** longus Humerus

Piriformis

Inguinal l. Ex. pollicis

Transversus Superior brevis

abdominis Obliquus

gemellus

Gluteus

Fl. digitorum Ex. indi- externus

Obturator

minimus

profundis cis

internus

Iliopsoas Gemellus

Pectineous inferior Latissimus dorsi

Gracilis** Sacrotuberous st Dorsal

1

l.

Abductor

Fl. pollicis interosseous

digiti

longus Quadratus

minimi nd D.I.O.

2

inferior Iliac crest

Adductor rd

3 D.I.O. Umbilicus

Adductor brevis

brevis th

4 D.I.O.

Biceps femoris** Abductor

Adductor pollicis Lumbricales Adductor DEEP MUSCLES

Adductor magnus digiti minimi

longus Semimem-

Semiten-

ANTERIOR VIEW POSTERIOR VIEW LATERAL VIEW

Adductor magnus branosus

dinosus** 4 SURFACE BRAIN

BRAIN (SAGITTAL SECTION) Precentral Superior

Precentral sulcus

Central sulcus Supraparietal lobule gyrus frontal sulcus

Cingulate gyrus Central sulcus (of

Sulcus of corpus callosum Middle frontal gyrus

Rolando)

Fornix

Parietal lobe

Corpus callosum Frontal lobe Inferior frontal sulcus

Postcentral sulcus

Parieto-occipital sulcus Lateral ventricle(s) Postcentral gyrus Inferior

Occipital lobe & second)

(first frontal gyrus:

Inferior parietal

Pineal body Cingulate sulcus part

Opercular

lobule

Posterior commissure part

Triangular

Interthalamic adhesion Supramarginal

Corpus quadral part

Orbital

gyrus

Anterior commissure

gemminal Frontal pole

Angular

Paraterminal gyrus

Cerebral aqueduct Olfactory bulb

gyrus

Cerebellar peduncles Temporal pole

Thalamus (3rd ventricle) Parieto-

Superior medullary Superior temporal gyrus

occipital

Hypothalamus sulcus

vellum Temporal lobe Superior temporal sulcus

Optic chiasm Transverse

Cerebellum Middle temporal gyrus

Mamillary body cerebellar Pons

fissure Inferior temporal sulcus

Fourth ventricle Hypophysis

vitae

Arbor Pons Cerebral peduncle Inferior temporal gyrus

Cerebellum

(Pituitary gland)

Cerebellar cortex Spinal cord Medulla oblongata Medulla oblongata

Horizontal fissure of cerebellum SACRAL PLEXUS

BRACHIAL PLEXUS

C1 st Cervicle vertebrae

1 T11

Cervical Thoracic n.n.

(transverse process**)

C2

plexus T1 - T12 th Thoracic vertebrae (pedicle**)

12

Trace of the mandible

Supraclavicular n.

C3

C1 - C4 T12 st

1 Lumbar vertebrae (pedicle**)

th

7 Cervicle vertebrae -

C4 th

5 Lumbar vertebrae (pedicle**)

Cervical Lumbar L1

(pedicle and transverse process**)

Upper trunk

n.n. C5 plexus Sacrum, is made up of 5 fused vertebrae

Middle trunk

C1 - C8 C6 (pedicles**)

st

1 Thoracic vertebrae - T12 - L4 Iliohypogastric n.

L2

C7 Inferior trunk (pedicle**)

Brachial Ilioinguinal n.

Lumbar

C8 Trace of the

plexus n.n.

scapula

T1 Genitofemoral n.

L3

C5 - T1 Lateral cord L1 - L5 Lateral femoral cutaneous n.

T2 Posterior cord L4 of the pelvis

Trace

T3 Medial cord Sacral Femoral n.

L5

plexus

T4 Humerus L5 - S4 S1

Thoracic Superior gluteal n.

Musculocutaneous n.

T5 S2

n.n. Inferior gluteal n.

S3

T1 - T12 Sacral

Axillary n.

T6 Posterior femoral cutaneous n.

S4

n.n. S5

S1 - S5 Pudendal n. Sciatic n.

T7 Radial n. Inferior rectal n.

Median n.

T8 Coccygeal n. Dorsal nerve of penis

Ulnar n. (clitoris)

T9 Filum dora mater Perineal n.

Cutaneous nerve

T10 Femur

of forearm

HIP LIGAMENTS HIP & SCIATIC NERVE

COMPONENTS OF THE FINGER

Ex. insertions Articular capsule Lumbar vertebrae

Lateral bands

Iliofemoral l. Joint capsule

Inguinal l. 3, 4, & 5

Superior & inferior articulating facets

(Y l. of Collateral l.l.

Slips of long ex. ten- Thoracolumbar

Bigelow) Distal phalanx

dons to lateral bands fasciae

Pubofemoral l.

Symphysis pubis Supraspinous l.

Distal inter- Posterior superior

phalangeal iliac spine

Capsular l.

Pubic tubercle (DIP) joint Latissimus

Intertendinous bands Middle phalanx Articular capsule dorsi

Proximal inter- Ilium Iliac crest

phalangeal (PIP)

joint

Dorsal expansion (hood)

Joint l. Dorsal sacral

Proximal phalanx foramina

Metacarpophalan- Sacroiliac joint Piriformis

geal (MP) joint

Pubocapsular l. Surface Posterior inferior Obturator

Articular cartilage iliac spine Sacral internus

th

5 metacarpal Greater sciatic hiatus

nd

2 Metacarpal notch

Tendon of Ishiofemoral

bone Acetabulum

indicis

ex. l.

Head of

of

Tendons

Great femur

st

1 Dorsal interosseous m. digitorum

ex.

trochanter

Obturator Hamate

Pisiform

st Palmar interosseous m.

1

membrane Great

Triquetrum trochanter Coccyx

Styloid process

Transverse Trapezoid Pubis Ischial

Ulna Neck Sciatic n.

l.

acetabular Trochanteric

Spine of bursa

Trapezium of femur

Intertrochanteric Capitate

Radius bursa

Schaphoid ischium

line & capsule Ischial Sciatic n.

Obturator

Lesser

Ishiocapsular l. attachment tuberosity membrane Sacrospinal l.

trochanter

Femur Obturator foramen

Lesser Sacrotuberous l.

Patella

trochanter Ramus of ischium Trochanteric bursa

Intercondyler line Lateral epicondyle KNEE LIGAMENTS FRONT

KNEE LIGAMENTS BACK Lateral condyle of the

femur (articular surface)

surface

Popliteal Femur

Lateral condyle of

Anterior cruciate l.

Adductor tubercle the femur Adductor tubercle

Medial condyle of the Lateral epicondyle Lateral meniscus

femur (articular surface) Medial epicondyle

Anterior meniscofemoral l. Fibular (lateral)

Medial epicondyle collateral l. Medial condyle of the

Intercondyler fossa meniscofemoral l.

Posterior femur

Lateral condyle of

l.

cruciate

Posterior the tibia Medial meniscus

Lateral meniscus Patellar l.

Medial meniscus Fibular (lateral) collateral l. Medial condyle of the tibia

Head of the fibula

Medial condyle of Lateral condyle of Tibial (medial) collateral l.

the tibia the tibia Anterior l.l. of the

(medial)

Tibial fibular head

l.l. of the

Posterior Tibial tuberosity

collateral l. fibular head Tibia

Fibula

Tibia Head of the fibula 5

HEAD: EYE, EAR, Frontal lobe Conjunctiva Lateral rectus m.

NOSE & MOUTH Temporal lobe Greater arterial circle of iris Sclera

Olfactory bulb Choroid

(nasal sensory n.n.) Sinus venosus of sclera

Central sulcus (Schlemm’s canal)

Frontal sinus Retina

Parietal lobe Optic n. Trabecular

network

Nasal bone Inferior temporal

a. & v.

Occipital Cornea

L. medial

lobe nasal concha Posterior

Sphenoid chamber Fovea

sinus centralis

Anterior

Pharyngeal in macula lutea

chamber

tonsil L

L. inferior Cortex

e Lamina cribosa

nasal concha Capsule

n of retina

Cerebellum s Nucleus

Inferior nasal

Inner ear meatus Optic n. (II)

Schwalbe’s

(cochlea) Hard palate line

(semicircular Iris

canals) Fibers of ciliary

Auditory tube

Tympanic (eustachian) zonule (suspensory

membrane Central a. & v. of

ligament of lens)

Soft palate (uvula)

(eardrum) retina

Ciliary process

Tongue

Tempero- Inferior nasal a. & v.

Orbicularis Anterior

mandibular oris m. ciliary v.

joint &

capsule Palatine tonsil Circular fibers Medial rectus m.

Ciliary m. fibers

Meridional

Mandible

Head of the Ora serrata EYE

mandible Genioglossus m.

Hyoid bone

Spinal cord Geniohyoid m. Auricular cartilage Temporal m. Temporal bone Semicircular canals

(external acoustic

Epiglottis

Nuchal l. Mylohyoid m. meatus cartilage) Auditory ossicles Vestibular n.

Thyroid cartilage

Cervical n.n. Malleus Incus Stapes

Vocal cord Cochlear n.

Cricoid cartilage

Esophagus

th

7 cervical vertebrae Larynx Facial n.

(VII) **

Free n. endings

Hair shaft Auricle

Pore of Stratum corneum Cochlea

sweat gland Stratum lucidum (auditory n.)

Merkel’s discs Stratum granulosum Tensor tympani

Stratum spinosum

Epidermis m.

Stratum basale

(touch) (continues through

Dermal papillae Epitympanic bone to malleus)

Papillary layer recess Stapedius

Erector pili m. Round

Meissner’s corpuscle (touch) m. (cochlear)

External

Reticular layer Tympanic

Sensory n. window

acoustic

Cuticle membrane

Dermis meatus

Hu