Chiaracorsett-6
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Concetti Chiave

  • Refrigeration slows down food spoilage by keeping bacteria inactive in cold conditions.
  • The freezer compartment is ice-cold for storing very perishable items like fresh fish and meat.
  • Different refrigerator sections have varied temperatures, suitable for different types of food.
  • Proper use includes not overcrowding, wrapping foods, and avoiding hot food placement.
  • Regular maintenance involves cleaning, inspecting for stale food, and managing ice buildup.

Refrigerator

Food storage can be prevented by storing foodstuffs under cold conditions. This is because the bacteria or micro-organisms which causes food spoilage are generally inactive under very cold conditions. Refrigeration is the process of keeping food cold, often in a refrigerator. A reforge rather is any appliance which removes heat from things for example foods) and keeps them cold.

Temperatures in the refrigerator apartments:
1. The freezer compartment: This is ice-cold.

It is for storing very perishable foods such as fresh fish, meat, etc. foods stored here are frozen.

2. The top-most shelf: This is nearest to the freezer. It is colder than any other part, except the freezer. It is suitable for cooked food.

3. The middle shelf: This is next to the vegetable crisper. It is suitable for drinks, raw foods, bread, etc.

4. Vegetable crisper: This is the lowest apartment. It is just cool. It is suitable for storing raw fruits and vegetables.

5. Door of the refrigerator: Storage spaces for such items as eggs, butter, cheese, and drinks are provided in the door of the refrigerator. Many different types of food can be stored in refrigerator. This is because it has different compartments and shelves with varying temperatures.

Guidelines for the use of refrigerator:
1. Place the refrigerator on a level surface.
2. Do not overcrowd the refrigerator. Leave spaces between containers for foods to allow for circulation of air for cooling.
3. Store only good quality food in the refrigerator. Poor quality food will spoil easily, give bad odour and spoil other foods.
4. Wrap foods or put them in containers before placing in the refrigerator.
5. Do not place hot food in the refrigerator. This causes excessive formation of ice.
6. Keep the refrigerator clean always.
7. Do not open the refrigerator too often.
8. Do not use a sharp instrument to chip off the ice from the freezer compartment.
9. Inspect the refrigerator regularly to remove stale food.
10. Wipe off any spillage on the refrigerator immediately.

Domande da interrogazione

  1. ¿Por qué es importante almacenar los alimentos en condiciones frías?
  2. Almacenar los alimentos en condiciones frías es importante porque las bacterias o microorganismos que causan el deterioro de los alimentos generalmente están inactivos en condiciones muy frías, lo que ayuda a prevenir el deterioro.

  3. ¿Cuáles son las funciones de los diferentes compartimentos del refrigerador?
  4. El compartimento del congelador es para alimentos muy perecederos; el estante superior es adecuado para alimentos cocidos; el estante medio es para bebidas y alimentos crudos; el cajón de verduras es para frutas y verduras crudas; y la puerta es para huevos, mantequilla, queso y bebidas.

  5. ¿Cuáles son algunas pautas para el uso adecuado del refrigerador?
  6. Algunas pautas incluyen colocar el refrigerador en una superficie nivelada, no sobrecargarlo, almacenar solo alimentos de buena calidad, envolver los alimentos, no colocar alimentos calientes, mantenerlo limpio, no abrirlo con frecuencia, y revisar regularmente para eliminar alimentos en mal estado.

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