Musica moderna e contemporanea

Titolo del testo

DVWR XVLFDGXVLFDGHDODSULPDHGL]LRQHSHQVDWDSHU7XGRUFKHO¶KDHVHJXLWDDWDSHUDWDSHU ¶KDHVHJTO MQHOKDXQDSDUWLWXUDJUDILFDEDVDWDVXOOHSURSRU]LRQLDJUDILFDJUDILFD OOHSURSRHSURSMSVXO SHQWDJUDPPD LQGLFDWR VHJPHQWR FKHYHQLYD XQ VHJPOTELQGLFDYD OD GXUDWD GHO VHFRQGR H XQ SHQWDJUDPPD YXRWRVH Q SHQWDJSHQWDCLQGLFDYD LO VLOHQ]LR GRYH DGGLULWWXUD VLOHQ]LR q IDWWR VXXUD LONSLPRYLPHQWL/DSDUWLWXUDFKHVWHVHSHU.UHPHQFRQVWDYDKHVWHVHSHVWHVHSOXQ IRJOLR ELDQFR FRQ GXH OLQHH YHUWLFDOL PROWR VLPLOL DLQHH YN 55XQ¶RSHUD GHOO¶DUWLVWD 5DXVFKHQEHUJ DUULYDQGR SRL DOODSDUWLWXUD GHILQLWLYD QHO GRYH LO SLDQLVWD LQGLFDYDDOO¶LQL]LR OD ILQH GHO PRYLPHQWR DSUHQGR H FKLXGHQGR LOFRSHUFKLR GHOSLDQRIRUWH7XWWRFLzORVL SXzULFRQGXUUHDOFRQFHWWRDYDQJXDUGLVWLFRFKHLOVLOHQ]LR QRQ HVLVWH &DJH HVHJXu TXHVWD SDUWLWXUD LQ XQD VWDQ]D LQVRQRUL]]DWD H OXL VWHVVRGLVVHFKHULXVFLYDDSHUFHSLUHLOEDWWLWRGHOVXRFXRUHSHUFXLLOVLOHQ]LRFRPSOHWRQRQFLVDUjPDL Ê XQ WHPSR PROWR OXQJR GD DIIURQWDUH Ê XQ EUDQR FKH KD DYXWR SRL

XQD VWRULD GHOOHSHUIRUPDQFH LQILQLWH OR VWHVVR &DJH QHO QH ID XQD YHUVLRQH LQ VWUDGD LQ PH]]R DOWUDIILFR8Q¶DOWUDGHOOHVXHLQYHQ]LRQLqVWDWDTXHOODGLXVDUHSHUXQOXQJRSHULRGRGHOODVXDFDUULHUD GDO FRPH VLVWHPD GL GHILQL]LRQH GHOOH QRWH OH LPSHUIH]LRQL GHOOD FDUWDSUHQGHQGRXQTXDOVLDVLIRJOLRELDQFRHJXDUGDQGROHLQWUDVSDUHQ]DVLSRWHYDQRLQGLYLGXDUHGHOOHPDFFKLROLQHFKHLOFRPSRVLWRUHVHJQDYDFRQXQDPDWLWDHSRLIRUPDYDXQSHQWDJUDPPD&RQ TXHVWRVLVWHPDKDFRPSRVWR ³0XVLFDSHUFDULOORQ´8QFLFORLQWHUHVVDQWHTXHOORGHOOH ³9DULDWLRQ´QHOFLVRQR VHL IRJOL GL FDUWDYHOLQDRJQXQRGLTXHVWLFRQ GHL SXQWL VHJQDWLVHJXHQGR OD WHFQLFDGHOO¶LPSHUIH]LRQH GHOODFDUWD FL VRQR SRL GHLIRJOL WUDVSDUHQWL FRQGHOOH OLQHH WUDFFLDWH/¶LGHD q TXHOOD GLVRYUDSSRUUH TXHVWLIRJOLQRQLPSRUWDFRPHHSRLVWDELOLUHFRPHLQWHUSUHWDUHOHOLQHHHLSXQWLSUHVHQWLODOLQHDLQGLFD XQ SDUDPHWUR H OD GLVWDQ]D GL TXHVWD OLQHD GDL SXQWL VWDELOLVFH OD UHOD]LRQH 6L

SXzDQFKHWHQHUHLOPDUJLQHGHOODSDJLQDFRPHSDUDPHWUR/¶HVHFXWRUHGHYHXWLOL]]DUHFRPHXQPHFFDQRTXHVWLSH]]LGHYHIDUHLVXRLFRQWLFRQTXHOORFKHYXROHXWLOL]]DUHFRPHXWLOL]]DUORFKHYXS.HSRLGLIDWWRFUHDUVLXQDSDUWLWXUDOXLFKHVLDQRLOULVXOWDWRGLTXHOORFKHKDLQWHUSUHWDWRFRQVXOWD WRRGOTXHVWRVLVWHPLGLSXQWLHGLOLQHHLGHDWRGD&DJH/DVXPPDGLWXWWRTXHVWRIX³&RQFHUWRSHU/DVXP/DVXPP TXHVWTXHVWRLEATSLDQR H RUFKHVWUD´ GHO LO EUDQR FRQVWD XQD SDUWLWXUD SLDQRIRUWH GL EHQ QVWD GL X UDD SHU SSDJLQHFRQWLSLGLYHUVLGLDQQRWD]LRQHDOO¶LQWHUQRGLTXHVWHSDJLQHRJQXQDKDXQDOHWWHUDDOO¶LQWHUDOO¶LQWHUQ HSDJLQHSDJLQHBIENFKHODFRQWUDGGLVWLQJXHTXDOFRVDGLDQDORJRqSUHVHQWHDQFKHSHUJOLDOWULVWUXPHQWLVWLPDQDORJRq DQFKHSIAVRQR VROR SDJLQH F¶q XQD SDUWLWXUD SHU LO GLUHWWRUH SHUz GHYH IDUH XQD VRUWD GLWLWXLWX UD SH RUH FKHR CRURORJLRKDXQFURQRPHWURPDSXzDFFHOHUDUHRGHFHOHUDUHFLVRQRDQFKHOHLVWUX]LRQLVXSXzDFF GHFHOHUDUERIDFLz FKH VLJQLILFD RJQL DQQRWD]LRQH SUHVHQWH QHOOH SDJLQH 3HU FUHDUH TXHVWD FRPSRVL]LRQHD]LRQH]LRQ OOH

SDJLQTO M&DJHKDODQFLDWROHPRQHWHPROWHGHOOHVFHOWHDWWXDWHVRQRGRYXWHDOVXRULJRUHQHLFRQIURQWLHPROWH HDWWXDWHDWWXDWHMGHOFDVRHGqVWDWRLOFDVRFKHDSSXQWRKDGHILQLWRFKHOHQRWD]LRQLIRVVHURROWUHDGHILQLUHDVRFKHDVRFKHD GHILQLWRS OTXDQWHIRVVHURTXHOOHJLjXWLOL]]DWHRQXRYH2EEOLJDWRGDTXHVWRODQFLRGHOOHPRQHWHVLqOOHJLjX QXRYHTE CWURYDWRREEOLJDWRDLQYHQWDUHQXRYLVLVWHPL2JQLQRWD]LRQHKDXQDVXDOHWWHUDGLULIHULPHQWRQYHQYH LVLVWH PLLNOH LQGLFD]LRQL GL &DJH VRQR XQ IUD LQGLFD]LRQL SUHFLVH R DVVROXWDPHQWH LPSUHFLVHQ PLVWRPLVWRO&LVRQRODVFLDQGRFRPSOHWDOLEHUWj&LVRQRGHLSHQWDJUDPPLFRQGHOOHQRWHUDFFKLXVHQHOOHIRUPHLNQXPHUL LQGLFDQR L FOXVWHU GL ULSHWL]LRQL GHOOH QRWH OH IRUPH GDQQR LQGLFD]LRQL SL R PHQRSSH 56GHO PRYLPHQWR GD IDUH VXOOD WDVWLHUD GHO SLDQRIRUWH DOWUH IRUPH LQGLFDQR OD PDQR

GDXWLOL]]DUH&RQXQDSDUWLWXUDGHOJHQHUHVHPEUDFKHTXDOVLDVLFRVDVLDSRVVLELOHHLQYHFHQRQqFRVuDOODILQHVLqYLQFRODWLGDXQDVHULHGLUHJROHFKLDUHHGHILQLWHGXUDQWHXQ¶HVHFX]LRQHLQ(XURSDXQRVWUXPHQWLVWDDYHYDGHFLVRGLVXRQDUHXQSH]]RGH³6DJUDGHOODSULPDYHUD´H&DJHVLDUUDEELzPROWRODFLWD]LRQHGLPXVLFDSUHHVLVWHQWHQRQqFRQWHPSODWDFDJHFRQFHUWRUJq XQ SURJHWWR GXUDWR WUH DQQL FL VRQR XQD VHULH GL LQIRUPD]LRQL VXO FRQFHUWR 0DULR%HUWRQFLQL XWLOL]]z DQFRUD SULPD GL &DJH GHL FULQL GL FDYDOOR R GHOOH FRUGH GL Q\ORQFROOHJDWHDOOHVLQJROHFRUGHGHOSLDQRIRUWHSHUSRLVXRQDUHTXHVWHFRUGHODFDVVDDUPRQLFDGHOSLDQRIRUWHULVXRQDFRPHFDVVDPROWRSRWHQWHSHUFXLQHOPRPHQWRLQFXLVLVIUHJDTXHVWDFRUGDGLQ\ORQRTXHVWRFULQHVLRWWLHQHXQVXRQRFRQWLQXRFKHVLSXzIDUHDQFKHLQFUHVFHQGRLQGHFUHVFHQGRLQEDVHDOODSUHVVLRQHFKHVLIDFRQOHGLWD7UDOHYDULHIRUPHGLQRWD]LRQHF¶qDQFKHTXHOODGLVXRQDUHXQDVRODQRWDQHOFDVRVSHFLILFRXQIDGLHVLV6RQRVWDWHFUHDWHDOO¶LQWHUQR GL TXHVWD SDJLQD DQFKH GXH DSS XQD VRUWD GL FUHDUVL OD SURSULD YHUVLRQH GHOFRQFHUWR GL

&DJH RSSXUH DQGDUH D YHGHUH OH QRWD]LRQL GL &DJH FRQ OD YLVXDOL]]D]LRQH GLFRPH UHDOL]]DUOH 1HOOH RSHUH GL &DJH VL ULFKLHGH DOO¶HVHFXWRUH GL GLYHQWDUH DQFKH XQ SR¶FRPSRVLWRUHSHUFUHDUHTXHOORFKH&DJHYROHYD,QTXHJOLDQQLLQ(XURSDXQDFHUWDDSHUWXUDVWDYD JLj QDVFHQGR DOO¶LQWHUQR GHO SHQVLHUR VHULDOH &RQ &DJH TXDVL WXWWL L FRPSRVLWRULLQL]LDURQRDGLQVHULUHHOHPHQWLDOHDWRULFRPSUHVR%RXOH]LQIRUPHPROWRGLYHUVHHGXUHUjSHUWXWWDODVWDJLRQHGHJOLDQQL1HJOLDQQLVLULWRUQHUjDOOHSDUWLWXUHVFULWWH/(=,21(/H SURLH]LRQL GL )HOGPDQ DQFKH TXDQGR GHYH FRRUGLQDUH GLYHUVL VWUXPHQWL QRQ FDPELD LOWLSR GL DQQRWD]LRQH LQ TXHVWR FDVR TXHOOR FKH LQGLFD DO SLDQRIRUWH FRQ L QXPHUL VRQR LOQXPHUR GL QRWH FKHGHYRQR HVVHUH VXRQDWHHOOHOORQHO FDVR GHO YLRORQFHOORS.WL FFRRQQ LLFL VRQR L SL]]LFDWL FRQL GL QQRGLYHUVL QXPHUL QRWHOWURPEHURPEHQHOFDVRGLWURPEHIODXWRATYHGHJUYHGHJURQRQSUHYHGHJURVVLFDPELENPEURHT OORRGLWLPEURHTXLQGLTXHOORIAKKH ULPDQ RQDUHQDUHFKHULPDQHqVRORVXRQDUHR CXQD UHJLVWURUHJLVWUQRWD QHO

UHJLVWURERIDORVSDRVS ]LR QR1HJR1HJDFXWRPHGLRJUDYHLQEDVHDOORVSD]LRGHOGLVHJQR1HJOLVWHVVLDQQL%URZQKDLQL]LDWRSHUTO MHJUDILFKJUDILFK WWRqODVFRqODVSULPRDFRPSRUUHSDUWLWXUHJUDILFKHLQFXLWXWWRqODVFLDWRDOODYRORQWjGHOO¶LQWHUSUHWHFRPHMXUD(UDXUD(UDQ LQFXL3SRVVLDPRYHGHUHLQILJXUD(UDQRJOLDQQLLQFXL3ROORFNSHUGLSLQJHUHLVXRLTXDGULODQFLDYDS OHUHDOL]] HFRORULHFRORULODYHUQLFHVXOOHWHOHUHDOL]]DQGRIRUPHFRORULFRQSURFHGLPHQWLTXDVLFDVXDOLHUDQRDQFKHTE COH´´ G KH HHUDQJOL DQQL GHL ³0RELOH´ GL &DOGHU FKH HUDQR TXHOOH VWUXWWXUH FKH D VHFRQGD GL FRPH VRQRJOLDJHQSRVL]LRQDWHGLFRPHFDPELDQRJOLDJHQWLDWPRVIHULFLLQWRUQRFDPELDQRIRUPDHDFTXLVWDQRNOD&DJHRJQLYROWDXQDIRUPDGLYHUVD&DJHQHOHUDJLjVWDWRD3DULJGRYHDYHYDFRQRVFLXWRNFRFRQ%RXOH]GDOuLQL]LDO¶DPLFL]LDFRQ%RXOH]HLOFDUWHJJLRILQRDO1HO&DJHH7XGRU

57YHQJRQRLQYLWDWLD'RQDXHVFKLQJHQGRYHVLWLHQHXQRGHLSL LPSRUWDQWLIHVWLYDOGLPXVLFDFRQWHPSRUDQHDGRYHHVHJXLUDQQRPROWHPXVLFKHORURGHOODVFXRODGL1HZ<RUN1HOq7XGRUFKHYLHQHLQYLWDWRD'DUPVWDGWGRYHWHUUjXQFRUVRHQHOFLVDUjDQFKH&DJHHG q O¶DQQR GRYHHVSORGHUj LOIHQRPHQR6WRFNKDXVHQ SHUzJLj OR FRQRVFHYD/D SULPD UHD]LRQHD TXHVWL QXRYLLPSXOVLGDSDUWHGLFRPSRVLWRULHXURSHL VL KD QHO TXDQGR YLHQH OHWWR XQ WHVWR LQWLWRODWR ³$OHD´ LQ FXL %RXOH] FULWLFD JOL DVSHWWL GHOODPXVLFD DOHDWRULD PD ID FRQFHVVLRQL GL DSHUWXUD DQFKH DOO¶LQWHUQR GHOOD PXVLFD VHULDOH ,QVHJXLWRDQFKH6WRFNKDXVHQSDUODGL³)RUPHHVWDWLVWLFD´VHPSUHQHOHLQTXHVWRFDVRqHYLGHQWHFKHULWLHQHFKHODGLVWULEX]LRQHVWDWLVWLFDGHJOLHYHQWLGDXQSXQWRGLYLVWDIRUPDOHVLDXQRGHJOLHOHPHQWLLPSRUWDQWLGHOODPXVLFD6WRFNKDXVHQDYHYD JLj LQFRQWUDWRO¶LQGHWHUPLQD]LRQH QHL VXRL VWXGL GL HOHWWURDFXVWLFD VL VFRQWUDYD FRVWDQWHPHQWH FRQGLIILFROWjWHFQLFKHHLPSUHFLVLRQLHLQDGHJXDWH]]DGHJOLVWUXPHQWLLTXDOLQRQRVWDQWHLVXRLSLDQL GL FRQWUROODUH

WXWWL L SDUDPHWUL DOFXQH IUHTXHQ]H YHQJRQR YDULDWH UHJRODUPHQWHPDQXDOPHQWH SHU FXL OD SUHFLVLRQH DVVROXWD VL YD D SHUGHUH 1HOOD SDUWLWXUD GHO SH]]R SHUSLDQRIRUWHQXPHURGHOJOLHOHPHQWLVRQRGLVSRVWLLQXQDSDJLQDPROWRJUDQGHqODSULPDFRPSRVL]LRQHHXURSHDFKHLQVHULVFHGHJOLHOHPHQWLDOHDWRULqIDWWDLQYDULIUDPPHQWLYLHQHFKLDPDWDSDUWLWXUDPRGXODUHqO¶LQWHUSUHWHFKHGHFLGHO¶RUGLQHLQFXLHVHJXLUOHWXWWRTXHOOR FKH VL YHGH VFULWWR q QRWDWR H FUHDWR FRQ SURFHGLPHQWL VHULDOL GD 6WRFNKDXVHQ /HLQGLFD]LRQLDOODILQHGHOSHQWDJUDPPDFLVRQRGHOOHQRWD]LRQLFKHGLFRQRFRQTXDOHWHPSRELVRJQD IDUH LO SHQWDJUDPPD VXFFHVVLYR FKH VL GHFLGH VFHJOLHUH6LSRVVRQRULSHWHUHJOLGL VFHJVFHS.HYHQWLO¶XQLFDUHJRODFKHF¶qqFKHTXDQGRXQHYHQWRYLHQHULSHWXWRSHUODWHU]DYROWDDOORUDRYLRYLHHQHQHOVL ILQLVFH OD FRPSRVL]LRQH ,Q GHILQLWLYD QRQ SRWHQGR LO FRPSRVLWRUH VFULYHUH WXWWH OHSRWHQGRSRWHQG RVLWRUHVLWRUHLEATSRVVLELOLWj VWDWLVWLFKH FKH VL YHQJRQR D FUHDUH PDWHULDOH D GLVSRVL]LRQH ODVFLD FDPSRUH IUD P

GLVSRVL]OLEHURDOO¶HVHFXWRUH8QDQQRGRSR%RXOH]FRPSRUUjODVXDWHU]DVRQDWDSHUSLDQRIRUWHGRYH]FRPSR]FRPSRU HU]DVRQHU]D VRQBIENDQFKH Ou O¶RUGLQH GHL PRYLPHQWL SXz HVVHUH VFHOWR GDOO¶HVHFXWRUH XQD IRUPD GL DOHDWRULHWjVVHUH VF VHFXWRUHVHFXWRUIAPROWRSLFRQWUROODWDOHQRWHVRQRVHJQDWHLOULWPRqGDWRGDXQ¶LPPDJLQHJUDILFDHTXLQGLVHJHJ QDWH GDWRGDR CqXQSDUDPHWURODVFLDWRWHQGHQ]LDOPHQWHODVFHOWDGHJOLHVHFXWRUL2YYLDPHQWHTXHVWDDQFRUDOPHQWH HJOLHVHFERIDQRQqPXVLFDDOHDWRULDWDQWRFKH6WRFNKDXVHQXWLOL]]DYDLOFRQFHWWRGLIRUPDPRELOHVRQRFKH6FKH W XWLOL]]DYMHOHPHQWL GL LQGHWHUPLQD]LRQH FKH HQWUDQR QHOOD SDUWLWXUD LQ TXHVWR FDVR DQFRUD QRQ VL]LRQHLRQH FK SDSMGRYUHEEHSDUODUHGLPXVLFDODVWRULDPDGLIRUPDPRELOHRGLHOHPHQWLGLLQGHWHUPLQD]LRQHXVLFDODXVLFDOD GLIRUPDLIRUPDO&DJHYLHQHLQYLWDWRD'DUPVWDGWSHUFKp%RXOH]DYHYDGHFLVRGLQRQSDUWHFLSDUHH0DGHUQDRD'DUP Kp%RXOp%RXOCSUHQGHUjSDUWHGHLVHPLQDULFKHGRYHYDIDUH%RXOH]FKLHGHQGRDSSXQWRD&DJHGLYHQLUHDHPLPL RYHYD IDINIDUH GHJOL DOWUL VHPLQDUL