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Concetti Chiave

  • Brand medicine is patented and produced by pharmaceutical companies, often costing more than generic medicine.
  • Generic medicine can be produced without restrictions as their patents have expired or do not exist.
  • An orphan disease affects fewer than 200,000 people in the USA or has less than 5% prevalence in a community.
  • LADME outlines the pharmacokinetic process: Liberation, Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Excretion of drugs.
  • Various body parts include the shoulder blade, elbow, thumb, calf, shin, heel, toe, liver, kidneys, bladder, and gall bladder.

Indice

  1. Tipi di medicine
  2. Definizione di malattia rara
  3. Anatomia del corpo umano

Tipi di medicine

Medicine may be divided into:

Brand medicine: usually produced by pharmaceutical companies and patented in order to give the developer exclusive right to produce them; they cost more than generic medicine;

Generic medicine: drugs that are not patent or whose patent has expired and may be produced or copied by other companies without restrictions.

Definizione di malattia rara

Orphan disease=disease effecting fewer than 200000 citizens in the USA or having less than 5% prevalence in the community
LADME describes the pharmacokinetic properties and disposition of a pharmaceutical compound within an organism:

Liberation: manner of release of a drug from its dosage form

Absorption: movement of the medication into and throughout the bloodstream, absorption through the skin, intestine and oral mucosa

Distribution: the way substances spread and are dispersed or disseminated throughout the body

Metabolism: chemical conversion of medication into metabolites within the body

Excretion: the way the medication is eliminated and removed from the body; it may occur through the kidney, bladder, feces or lungs and skin

Anatomia del corpo umano

Shoulder blade (scapola)

Elbow/arm joint (gomito)

Thumb (pollice)

Calf (polpaccio)

Shin (stinco)

Heel (tallone)

Toe (dita dei piedi)

Liver (fegato)

Kidneys (reni)

Bladder (vescica)

Gall bladder (cistifellea)

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