Concetti Chiave
- An avatar is a digital representation of a person used in online spaces like games or forums, often chosen to maintain privacy.
- Pseudonyms are false names used by individuals, including writers and artists, to conceal their real identity, like Mark Twain for Samuel Clemens.
- Crowdfunding involves raising small amounts of money from many people online to finance a business or product, reducing individual financial risk.
- Unlike crowdfunding, crowdsourcing gathers ideas or information from a large group via the Internet, often involving volunteer contributors.
- Wikipedia is a prominent example of crowdsourcing, where a vast number of volunteers collaborate to create and edit content.
Indice
Avatar
An avatar is an icon or an electronic image that represents someone in a computer game or online forum.
Ex: Deidre made an avatar that looks just like her; it has short, straight brown hair, hazel eyes, and it even wears the same glasses that Deidre has in real life.
Ex: John doesn't like to post pictures of himself on the Internet, so his profile pages on social networking sites all have avatars instead of photos.
People sometimes use avatars online when they don't want to reveal their real image. Sometimes, online and offline, people may not want to reveal their real name. In those cases, people use what's referred to as a pseudonym, a fake name that someone uses for a specific purpose. When a pseudonym is used by an author, it is also called a pen name or a nom de plume.
Ex: Although pseudonyms are often associated with writers, other famous people also adopt them. For example, we refer to many famous visual artists, like Picasso, El Greco, and Le Corbusier by their pseudonyms, not their birth names.
Ex: Did you know that Mark Twain was a nom de plume? Allegedly the writer Samuel Langhorne Clemens got his pen name from a phrase that sailors would call out.
Crowdfunding
Crowdfunding is a way to raise money on the Internet in order to start a business or fund the creation of a new product. With crowdfunding, a large number of individuals contribute small amounts of money, usually through the Internet.
Ex: Christian has designed a new board game. In order to get together the money to produce it, he's starting a crowdfunding campaign.
Ex: One of the benefits of crowdfunding is that investors only contribute small amounts of money. That way, if the business venture isn't successful, they don't lose a lot of money on a bad investment.
While crowdfunding refers to using the Internet to fundraise from large numbers of individuals, crowdsourcing means using the Internet to gather information or input for a project by enlisting the services of many people. The action of crowdsourcing is the verb to crowdsource.
Ex: One of the best examples of crowdsourcing on the Internet is Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia that is written and edited by a large number of volunteers.
Ex: Although many crowdsourcing projects rely on volunteers, some projects do pay people who help out the project by providing information.
Domande da interrogazione
- ¿Qué es un avatar y para qué se utiliza?
- ¿Qué es un seudónimo y quiénes suelen usarlo?
- ¿Cómo funciona el crowdfunding y cuál es su beneficio principal?
- ¿Cuál es la diferencia entre crowdfunding y crowdsourcing?
Un avatar es un icono o imagen electrónica que representa a alguien en un juego de computadora o foro en línea. Se utiliza cuando las personas no quieren revelar su imagen real.
Un seudónimo es un nombre falso que alguien usa para un propósito específico. Es común entre escritores, artistas visuales y otras personas famosas.
El crowdfunding es una forma de recaudar dinero en Internet para iniciar un negocio o crear un nuevo producto, donde muchas personas contribuyen con pequeñas cantidades. El beneficio principal es que los inversores no pierden mucho dinero si el proyecto no tiene éxito.
El crowdfunding se refiere a recaudar fondos de muchas personas a través de Internet, mientras que el crowdsourcing implica reunir información o aportes para un proyecto mediante la colaboración de muchas personas.
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