Concetti Chiave
- Linen is a vegetable fiber derived from the stem of the flax plant, primarily grown in countries like France, Belgium, Russia, and Northern Ireland.
- The manufacturing process of linen involves several steps: retting, breaking and scutching, combing, spinning, and optionally dyeing the yarns before weaving.
- Linen is known for its strength, which increases when wet, and its absorbent and cool qualities, making it comfortable to wear.
- Distinct properties of linen include its natural luster, high-temperature resistance, and lack of fluffiness, making it ideal for dishcloths and glassware.
- Linen is used in various products such as kitchen linens, suits, dresses, and typical fabrics include damask, huckaback, and canvas.
Linen - manufacturing process and properties
Linen is a vegetable fibre. It is got from the stem of flax plant. The flax plant grows in such countries as France, Belgium, Russia, Northern Ireland, etc. it is produced in tropical countries.
Manufacturing process of Linen:
Linen is processed from the stem of flax plant by the following steps
1. Retting: This is the process of softening the flax stems by letting them rot in ponds or special retting tanks.
2. Breaking and scutching: These are mechanical treatments that break and remove the woody matter and impurities from the fibres.
3. Combing: This is the process of passing the fibres through special series of Combs to separate long fibres from shorter ones.
4. Spinning: This is the process of drawing the fibres into silvers and twisting them for strength. Yarns are produced. The yarns are then woven into fabrics.
5. The yarns can be dyed before weaving if necessary.
Properties or characteristics of Linen:
1. It is stronger than cotton. It increases in strength when wet.
2. It is absorbent and cool to wear.
3. It dries slowly.
4. It is good conductor or heat. It therefore carries heat away from the body.
5. It creases badly, it washed well, it frays badly and easily.
6. It can stand high temperature; it has natural lustre.
7. It is not fluffy. Linen is therefore suitable as dish-cloth or glass-cloth. It will leave lint on glassware.
8. It wears well and is durable and strong.
9. Under the microscope, a linen fibre looks rounded with swellings or nodes at intervals. It resembles bamboo rods.
10. It burns readily, it gives off smell of burning paper.
Uses of linen:
Linen can be made into different articles such as kitchen Linen like - glass-cloth, tea-towels, table-covers. Tray covers, serviette, suits, dresses, etc.
Typical linen fabrics:
These include damask, huckaback, canvas, twill, lawn, cambric, etc.
Domande da interrogazione
- ¿Cuál es el proceso de fabricación del lino?
- ¿Cuáles son las propiedades del lino?
- ¿Para qué se utiliza el lino?
El lino se procesa a partir del tallo de la planta de lino mediante pasos como el encharcado, rompimiento y escutching, peinado, hilado y teñido si es necesario.
El lino es más fuerte que el algodón, es absorbente, fresco, conduce bien el calor, se arruga fácilmente, soporta altas temperaturas y es duradero.
El lino se utiliza para fabricar artículos como paños de cocina, toallas de té, cubiertas de mesa, servilletas, trajes, vestidos y diferentes tipos de telas como damasco y cambric.
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