Schemi tempi verbali in inglese

Schemi tempi verbali inglesi

Simple present: verbo essere (to be)

Forma affermativa:

I am (I’m)
You are (You’re)
He/she/it is (he’s / she’s / it’s)
We are (we’re)
You are (you’re)
They are (they’re)

Forma negativa:

I am not (I’m not)
You are not (You aren’t)
He/she/it is not (he isn’t)
We are not (we aren’t)
You are not (you aren’t)
They are not (they aren’t)

Forma interrogativa:

• Am I?
• Are you?
• Is he/she/it?
• Are we?
• Are you?
• Are they?

Risposte brevi:

• Yes, I am / No, I’m not
• Yes, you are / No, you aren’t
• Yes, he/she/it is / No, he/she/it isn’t
• Yes, we are / No, we aren’t
• Yes, you are / No, you aren’t
• Yes, they are / No, they aren’t

Il simple present del verbo essere è uguale per tutte le persone, le uniche eccezioni sono la 1° e la 3° singolare.

1. Le forme contratte si utilizzano prevalentemente nella lingua informale.
2. Il verbo to be si utilizza per:
   • Indicare l’identità: I’m Laura.
   • Indicare la provenienza: I’m from Italy.
   • Indicare la professione: I’m a teacher.
   • Indicare l’età: I’m 30 years old.
   • Indicare l’ora: It’s 2 o’clock.
   • Indicare la posizione di luoghi: London is in England.
   • Indicare condizioni fisiche o di salute: I’m fine, I’m hungry.

To have got

Forma affermativa:

I have got
You have got
He/she/it has got
We have got
You have got
They have got

Forma negativa:

I haven’t got
You haven’t got
He/she/it hasn’t got
We haven’t got
You haven’t got
They haven’t got

Forma interrogativa:

• Have I got?
• Have you got?
• Has he/she/it got?
• Have we got?
• Have you got?
• Have they got?

Risposte brevi:

• Yes, I have / No, I haven’t
• Yes, you have / No, you haven’t
• Yes, he/she/it has / No, he/she/it hasn’t
• Yes, we have / No, we haven’t
• Yes, you have / No, you haven’t
• Yes, they have / No, they haven’t

La 3° persona singolare è l’unica che si differenzia dalle altre. Dopo have/has si utilizza la parola “got”.

1. Have got si utilizza in inglese britannico per indicare il possesso di qualcosa ma si utilizza solo nel tempo verbale presente.

To have

Forma affermativa:

I have
You have
He/she/it has
We have
You have
They have

Forma negativa:

I don’t have
You don’t have
He/she/it doesn’t have
We don’t have
You don’t have
They don’t have

Forma interrogativa:

• Do I have?
• Do you have?
• Does he/she/it have?
• Do we have?
• Do you have?
• Do they have?

Risposte brevi:

• Yes, I do / No, I don’t
• Yes, you do / No, you don’t
• Yes, he/she/it does / No, he/she/it doesn’t
• Yes, we do / No, we don’t
• Yes, you do / No, you don’t
• Yes, they do / No, they don’t

La terza persona singolare si differenzia dalle altre. Si utilizzano gli ausiliari don’t e doesn’t nella forma negativa, e do e does nella forma interrogativa.

1. To have indica possesso come “have got” ma si differenzia nella grammatica e nella sua costruzione.
2. Si può utilizzare anche negli altri tempi verbali.
3. È utilizzato di più nella lingua americana.

Simple present

Forma affermativa:

I work
You work
He/she/it works
We work
You work
They work

Forma negativa:

I don’t work
You don’t work
He/she/it doesn’t work
We don’t work
You don’t work
They don’t work

Forma interrogativa:

• Do I work?
• Do you work?
• Does he/she/it work?
• Do we work?
• Do you work?
• Do they work?

Risposte brevi:

• Yes, I do / No, I don’t
• Yes, you do / No, you don’t
• Yes, he/she/it does / No, he/she/it doesn’t
• Yes, we do / No, we don’t
• Yes, you do / No, you don’t
• Yes, they do / No, they don’t

N.B. La terza persona singolare è l’unica che...