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FACTORS
OF an
knowledge organization
experience saggezza
who
HAR and
work talents
Hey
in a
Entrepreneurship bring
organization
people the lana
ora state water
III natural
useful
things
resources in
io attive
take Capital tools
risk and
Factory machinery money
to valueto
in efficient
Economic
system use a
resources Outputs
way provide
scarce
CAPITALISM
socialiste
COMMUNISM
Demand supply
graph curve
supply CASE
CAMPARI
i Demandacurve
1
6
Chapter to
the forward desire create sustainable
spirit
Entrepreneurial thinking profitable
positive cut
reprises
tu le
of self
che
control
locus credere confident
Internal cose
cambiare
possa
for
Tolerance si
come
ambiguity all'imprevisto imprevedibile
reagisce
Birth
of Maturity
Stages a stage
stage stage
Breakthrough
company
Small family medium
businesses business
business small
owned small
of
Forms Sole individuale
ownership impresa
proprietorship
General the share
su owners responsabilita
c s
partnership management
Limited to
limited
losses
sa are
business
partner
partnership general manage their
Investment
GILA
E its
from
that
exists
Corporation a separately
entity owners
legal
spa
CASE of and
Limited srl combination
a
Corporation Corporation
liability partnership
sale ship
proprieta
less
but
Franchise control
morestability
name
recognition no Indipendent
changing
chapter 1 to
Business R
functions and
D Area
core conceive products
responsible new
design
Production does
make or Services
goods create
identify new promotionalstrategy
Marketing opportunities
HAR Lire and
Recruits
Secondaryfunctions develops support employees
Financial control
plan
Accounting spendingreports
Ian
Business Provide Real
in estate
s
Services expertise
Extract
Chapter antenate
14 t
Invention or something
up
creating new
making
the of
act into
Creativity and ideas
new imaginative reality
developing
Incremental Radical
Jump
upgrade
Product of
the
the of Creation
tue pls
Innovation in
a or view
a or
change performance
appearance one
the
Process in is
pls
innovation conceivedmanufactured disseminated
or
change way
Productdevelopmentprocess idea and object
physic
generationResearch development
9
Chapter Production
if
of to costs
scale minimize
Economy sales
can
you gran to
of with
in
Types Mass standardization
system
a large
production production produce quantities
for batches
Flexible costeffective smaller
mare excar
industry
production producing in
Customer to
Driven
Production make
order
customerdemands
evaluating the
the
between and
connection consumer
Company
the
It's to
GANTT of
CHART
Critical a
path Operations
diagram organize sequence
the
from
Qualitycontrolthere're Iso
established UE standards environment
called
protocol concerning
many process
13
Chapter Marketing
the of then
between backfrom
to
customer value
Marketing in
a order capture
creating relationship
process to
to
place efforts attract area
a
marketing particular
peopleorganizations
marketing geographical
us
Selling Marketing 4 utilities
form into gls
finished
raw
materials
convert
time
gls when want
customers
available in
place location
convenient
a
productavailable tothe
the
from
Is
ownershipTransfer seller buyer
g to
its
of their
chi
towardwhom gls
market
Target markets ideas
or
an
verso organization satisfy
strategy
group people
d B2B or
132C
market specificneeds
Types preferences
4ps PlacePrice
Promotion
Marketing Product
mix the of withsimilar
into
Market market wants
and
smaller
division needs
diverse
segmentation ones purchase
behavior
based location
on
geographic criteria
demographicbased s
socioeconomici
demographic
on characteristics
based
on
psychological
graphic
psyco
productrelated based
on buyer's relationship
of follow of
that
Consumer behavior and
actions ultimate actions buy
precede
consumers alti
and Self
factors does
motives
needs concept
personal and
factorsculturasocial influences
Family
interpersonal
factorseconomicevents
external
Business behavior from
of
buying multipledecisionmakers
influences
variety
14
Chapter product
Consumers convenience products
shopping
products
products products specialty
life
The introduction
Cycle growthmaturitydecline
product
Services to
difficult
and
are standardize
intangible perishable License
brand
Product brand brandloyalty to
identities and
an
agreement
equity produce
i i
i another
tue
to market
tua
t
hat company'sproduct
wire
a
vane a
identify degree
has to
built canine
customer
campana
product for fee
in a
a
brand
upin a exchange
speciebrand
purchase
Labelling
Packaging i
i to
iue.name used
buyer identify
a
brand
and
perceptions informations
multiple
15
Chapter Distribution the tothe
Flow
from
gfs
Distribution through user
Channel business
patti consumer
producer
of to
from
actual
Physical
distribution gls
movement consumer
producer
to
Manufacturer control
who distribution system
intermediaries
leading
by
owned
of
Wheel atlaw
in and
theyno
which
evolutionary are
stores sensitive
retailing replaced
price
longer
appeal
process prices other
low
by pricegenerators
Promotion
16
Chapter and purchasedecision
function a
of influencing
persuading
informing
promotional mix
mix non
promotional personal selling personal
setting
of
at numbers
targeted
Advertising communication potentialbuyers
large
productadvertisinginstitutionaladvertising
cause
advertising
of oriented
reminder
Type informative
advertising comparative
persuasive
Chapter 15 pricing
Cost
basedpricing without
based considermarket's
and marketingcosts conditions
on production
settingprices
Value perceptions
basedpricingsettingprices
based high
customer
on high
quality
price
law low
price quality
Optimalpricing
pricebased curve E
demand odd
on e 0.99 999
price
aste
Auctionpricing ex Ebay
Skin the
for inthefirst later
and
a
anhigh new stage lowering
charge product
price price
pricing to
atlaw
Penetration make
a Sales
introduce new volumequickly
price
pricing products to
Loss other
at
leader consider
loss
a a products
product
pricingsetting the
thinkIt's
to value
Participitive customers they
pricingallowing pay money
17
Chapter accounting
the to
of take
financial
and decisions
Accounting communicate information
interpretati
measuring ng
process for the
financial focus
Financial information organizationinternal
outside
users
preparing
accounting the
for focus
within
by
data external
use
Managementaccountingpreparing organization
managers
also corporateaccountants
called
who
Private is in a organization
company
employed
Accountants t
fee
for
tothe a
who
public accountingServices public
provide Luxottica
CASE
but
also function
bumping
identification Communication
Accounting recording
process contabilità
a
Basic Equity
Assets Liza
ii Ea A
Cap
LIABILITIES
Equation
accounting proprio
documents bili
check Double
Business entry
receipt accountingpartitadoppia
of
General statement Flow
sheetProfit statement
Balance finanziario
Cash
Loss
financialreports rendiconto
18
Chapter Financial Control
Management
offer
Chief
financial
Cfo
µ for off
the
firm's
Financialmanagementplanning and funds
and allocation
needs
a money spending
managing
off
Risk isthe is
returntrade of risk istheriskand
Long
balance higher
rewards
againstpotential
potential higher
perspective the
the in
that
Financial funds and Hee funds
a document which
plan intended
needed
outlines se uses reward
way
3 risks
term
Financial and
term and
Keys and
long
short demandspotential rewards leverage
Management balancing flexibility
The
Budgeting
process
control
and
Budget revenues
planning operating
expenses
7 of for
to events
from
Financialcontrol and financial external
basic deviations
correct
plan
adjusting
analyzing
process
2 to
at of
from tue
based
ero and
zero
start mustjustify
each
beginning
each
budgeting adjust
department period everyexpense
the year'sbudget
previous
to
start
start operations
budgetnecessary
budget
up caneamaster
Also
andnon funds budget
tense
an
with spends
budget
operating revenues
budget
of for
fixed
Types assets
that
capital
budget budget outlines
budget expenditures of
to a
in
value
capital business
paia
investments permanent
something
acuire
money to
the
that costs
identifies a
needed project
budget
budget