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Estratto del documento

Esercizi

1. I didn't USE TO USED TO live in this city (non possono esserci 2 passati) 2. We WOULDN'T DIDN'T USED TO often go on holiday 3. When I was a child, we USED TO WOULD have a dog 4. She USED TO WORK WORKED as a teacher for many years 5. As a student, he never USED TO WOULD have any money 6. Did you USE TO USED TO like playing football at school? 7. There never USE TO BE USED TO BE a coffee shop here Traduzioni: 1. I used to go to the university at 10.00 am when I lived in Boston 2. I used to swim, while now I work out a lot at the gym 3. Nuotavi una volta? Did you use to swim? PAST CONTINUOS RULES AFFIRMATIVE: I/he/she/it + WAS + playing/skiing/helping.. You/we/they + WERE + playing/skiing/helping.. ES: Yesterday Jane and Lucy went skiing. They began at 11.00 o'clock in the morning and finished at 4.00 p.m. -> this means that at 1.00 p.m. they were skiing: they were in the middle of skiing. They had not finished skiing NEGATIVE: I/he/she/it + WAS NOT + playing/skiing/helping.. You/we/they + WERE NOT + playing/skiing/helping.. INTERROGATIVE: WAS + I/he/she/it + playing/skiing/helping..? WERE + you/we/they + playing/skiing/helping..?

WASN‘T + playing/skiing/ helping..You/we/they + WEREN‘T + playing/skiing/ helping..

QUESTIONS:WAS + I/he/she/it + playing/skiing/ helping..8WERE + You/we/they + playing/skiing/ helping..

SITUATIONS

I was doing something -> the action or situation had already started before this time, but had not finished: What was Jamie doing at 11.00 last night? In this case I am interested in activities going on around a particular time, NOT in their starting and finishing times or the order in which they happened

PAST SIMPLE VS PAST CONTINUOUS

PAST SIMPLE

Mary had lunch at that restaurant last Sunday

Mary was having lunch when Rob entered the restaurant

Describes the events of the story

Is usually used to set the scene (=give an example of the background situation) and a man rushed in (event)

Is used to say that one thing happened after another: I was playing tennis when Jane time as the background

situation: While I wasphoned me. So, I stopped and listened to her. sleeping, my mother was making a meal

situation: While I wasphoned me. So, I stopped and listened to her. sleeping, my mother was making a meal

 Past simple and past continuous are often used together

 Past simple and past continuous are often used together

EXERCISES

EXERCISES

Past simple or past continuos?

Past simple or past continuos?

A. What were you doing when these people arrived? Watching television?

A. What were you doing when these people arrived? Watching television?

B. No, we were playing cards with Mr Wilson, the neighbour.

B. No, we were playing cards with Mr Wilson, the neighbour.

A. But the woman told me you were watching television!

A. But the woman told me you were watching television!

B. That's a lie! We weren't watching television! Ask Mr Wilson! He wanted to leave when they came in.

B. That's a lie! We weren't watching television! Ask Mr Wilson! He wanted to leave when they came in.

A. What did these people say when they saw Mr Wilson?

A. What did these people say when they saw Mr Wilson?

B. We were walking past your house when we saw the light', they said, but we didn't believe them.

B. We were walking past your house when we saw the light', they said, but we didn't believe them.

A. What did they want do you think?

A. What did they want do you think?

B. We don't know. First they sat and watched us play but suddenly the woman began to cry.

B. We don't know. First they sat and watched us play but suddenly the woman began to cry.

A. What about the man? Did he do anything to comfort his wife?

A. What about the man? Did he do anything to comfort his wife?

B. Nothing. He didn't even notice. He was watching us play.

B. Nothing. He didn't even notice. He was watching us play.

Traduci:

Traduci:

1. Mentre John stava facendo una telefonata a sua madre, arrivò suo

1. Mentre John stava facendo una telefonata a sua madre, arrivò suo

While John was calling his mother, his cousin arrived.

2. Ieri mattina ho incontrato il direttore. Stava parlando con la segretaria mentre Mr. Smith telefonava.

PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE RULES

AFFIRMATIVE:
I/you/we/they + HAVE + lost, finished, helped (past participle -ed for regular verbs; 3rd column)
he/she/it + HAS + lost, finished, helped
Es: Jane is looking for her English dictionary. She can't find it. She has lost her English dictionary -> she lost it recently, and she still doesn't have it.

NEGATIVE:
I/you/we/they + HAVEN'T + lost, finished, helped
he/she/it + HASN'T + lost, finished, helped

QUESTIONS:
HAVE + I/you/we/they + lost, finished, helped
HAS + he/she/it + lost, finished, helped

SITUATIONS

1. When we use the present perfect, there is a connection with the present (with now) ex. I have lost my key. I can't find it. I don't have it now.

2. Tohave been studying Italian for the past year. I have always been interested in learning new languages. I have never been to Italy before, but I hope to visit soon. I have recently started watching Italian TV shows and I am enjoying them. I have already finished one season and I can't wait to watch more. I haven't decided yet which show to watch next.
haven't seen Dave so far.

6. With today, this evening, this year.. when these periods are not finished at the time of speaking. Ex. I haven't seen George this morning

7. With it's the first time, it's the second time.. Ex. It's the first time I have driven a car -> QUINDI è un tempo passato, ma molto vicino al presente, è il passato prossimo o l'imperfetto in italiano (non lo traduco in italiano perché non corrisponde sempre così). Ha una connessione col presente. Es: è la prima volta che guido una macchina -> si usa il pp perché è un'azione che compio fino ad ora e quindi connessione col presente.

PRESENT PERFECT VS PAST SIMPLE

PAST SIMPLE

PRESENT PERFECT

is like a present tense. It tells us about the tells us only about the past situation now. ES: Now John has found his key. He has it ES: John has lost his key (present perfect). now. So he lost his key (past simple) but now This means that he doesn't

have it now has found it

for new or recent happenings, and to give new for things that are not recent or new, and for information finished times

ES: Lucy has just passed the exam!

ES: Marconi was a famous Italian scientist.

The second world war ended in 1945

EXERCISES

Domande:

101. Have you knocked at the door? Adesso appena

2. Has the teacher market the tests?

3. Has she bought a new computer?

4. Have they rescued?

5. Has brad worn (controllo) a blue shirt (camicia)?

Domande:

1. Where have they seen him? They have seen him at the library

2. What has he robbed? Robby Robber has robbed another bank

3. How many desserts has bill ordered? Bill has ordered three desserts

4. How many times has clara repeted? Clara has repeated the sentence five times

5. Who has asked a question? Jane has asked a question

Present perfect simple or past simple:

Mother: I want to prepare dinner. Have you washed (you / wash) the dishes yet? (c’è yet)

Daughter: I washed (wash) the dishes yesterday, but I haven’t

il tuo articolo al copy editor? 5. Non ho ancora deciso cosa fare per il weekend-> I haven't decided yet what to do for the weekend. 6. Abbiamo appena finito di preparare la cena-> We have just finished preparing dinner. 7. Non ho avuto il tempo di leggere il libro che mi hai consigliato-> I haven't had the time to read the book you recommended. 8. Hai già fatto la spesa per la settimana?-> Have you already done the grocery shopping for the week? 9. Non ho ancora ricevuto una risposta alla mia email-> I haven't received a response to my email yet. 10. Ho appena incontrato il mio vecchio amico al supermercato-> I have just met my old friend at the supermarket.

Non ho ancora sistemato i titoli del tuo editoriale. Ieri li ho scritti, ma penso che ci sia ancora del lavoro da fare. Ora sto lavorando a un altro argomento molto interessante.

ATTENTION!! Word Order: SVOMPT Subject - Verb - Object - adverbs of Manner, adverbs of Place and adverbs of Time. Ex.: He read the magazine quickly in the shop yesterday.

Traduzioni in generale:

  1. Scrivevo quando mi hanno telefonato -> I was writing when they called me
  2. Studio l'inglese questo trimestre -> I am studying English this term
  3. Ho visto una pubblicità molto divertente ieri -> I saw a very fun advertisement yesterday
  4. Si alza sempre alle 7 -> He always gets up at 7 o'clock
  5. Cosa fai in giardino? Non vedi? Leggo un libro al sole -> What are you doing in the garden?
Don’t you see? I am reading a book in the sun. Ho cominciato il mio corso di laurea l’anno scorso-> I started my degree course last year. Guidava Mark quando la polizia lo ha fermato-> Mark was driving when the police stopped him. Cosa fai? Presento il programma di quest’anno per l’esame-> What are you doing? I am presenting this year’s exam programme. Eccezione: con i complementi di tempo ci vuole il genitivo sassone (year’s programme). L’altro giorno mio fratello ha vinto un contratto pubblicitario-> The other day my brother got an advertising contract. Hai perso l’autobus stamattina? Did you miss the bus this morning? Hai già inoltrato la mail a John? No, non ancora. Have you already forwarded the mail to John? No, not yet. Di recente ho visto un bel film su Netflix-> Recently I have seen a great film on Netflix! Con recentemente o ultimamente uso present perfect! ATTENTION!! Word Order: SVOMPT Subject - Verb -

Object - adverbs of Manner, adverbs of Place and adverbs of Time. Ex.: He read the magazine quickly in the shop yesterday.

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS RULES

AFFIRMATIVE:

I/you/we/they + HAVE + BEEN + drinking, helping, studying, etc.

He/she/it + HAS + BEEN + drinking, helping, studying, etc.

It has been raining

ES: Is it raining? No, but the ground is wet. This means that -> It has been raining

NEGATIVE:

I/you/we/they + HAVEN‘T + BEEN + drinking, helping, studying, etc.

He/she/it + HASN‘T + BEEN + drinking, helping, studying, etc.

QUESTIONS:

HAVE + I/you/we/they + BEEN + drinking, helping, studying, etc.

HAS + he/she/it + BEEN + drinking, helping, studying, etc.

Dettagli
Publisher
Silviacarini
A.A. 2021-2022
28 pagine
SSD Scienze antichità, filologico-letterarie e storico-artistiche L-LIN/12 Lingua e traduzione - lingua inglese
I contenuti di questa pagina costituiscono rielaborazioni personali del Publisher Silviacarini di informazioni apprese con la frequenza delle lezioni di Lingua inglese I e studio autonomo di eventuali libri di riferimento in preparazione dell'esame finale o della tesi. Non devono intendersi come materiale ufficiale dell'università Università degli Studi dell' Insubria o del prof Vicentini Alessandra.