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● FORMAZIONE DEL PRESENT SIMPLE
Forma Affermativa:
- *Soggetto + verbo base* (aggiungendo "-s" o "-es" alla terza persona singolare).
- Esempi:
- I play (Io gioco)
- You play (Tu giochi)
- He/She/It plays (Lui/Lei/Esso gioca)
- We play (Noi giochiamo)
- You play (Voi giocate)
- They play (Loro giocano)
Forma Negativa:
- *Soggetto + do/does + not + verbo base*.
- Esempi:
- I do not (don't) play (Io non gioco)
- You do not (don't) play (Tu non giochi)
- He/She/It does not (doesn't) play (Lui/Lei/Esso non gioca)
- We do not (don't) play (Noi non giochiamo)
- You do not (don't) play (Voi non giocate)
- They do not (don't) play (Loro non giocano)
Forma Interrogativa:
- *Do/Does + soggetto + verbo base*?
- Esempi:
- Do I play? (Io gioco?)
- Do you play? (Tu giochi?)
- Does he/she/it play? (Lui/Lei/Esso gioca?)
- Do we play? (Noi giochiamo?)
- Do you play? (Voi giocate?)
- Do they play? (Loro giocano?)
Usi del Present Simple:
1. Azioni Abituali: Azioni che si ripetono regolarmente.
ES: I go to school every day. (Vado a scuola ogni giorno.)
2. Fatti Generali: Verità universali o fatti scientifici.
ES: Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. (L'acqua bolle a 100 gradi Celsius.)
3. Situazioni Permanenti: Cose che non cambiano facilmente.
ES: She lives in London. (Lei vive a Londra.)
4. Eventi Programmati: Eventi futuri già programmati.
ES: The train leaves at 8 PM. (Il treno parte alle 20.)
Esercizio 1: Coniuga i verbi al present simple
1. I (to live) __________ in New York.
2. She (to study) __________ at the university.
3. They (to like) __________ pizza.
4. He (to play) __________ football every weekend.
5. We (to go) __________ to the gym on Mondays.
6. You (to watch) __________ TV in the evening.
Esercizio 2: Completa le frasi con la forma corretta del verbo al present simple
1. Sarah __________ (to read) a book every night.
2. My parents __________ (to work) in a hospital.
3. John __________ (to have) a car.
4. The cat __________ (to sleep) on the sofa.
5. We __________ (to eat) dinner at 7 p.m.
6. You __________ (to speak) English very well.
Esercizio 3: Trasforma le frasi affermative in negative
1. She drinks coffee every morning.
○ She __________ coffee every morning.
2. They play tennis on Saturdays.
○ They __________ tennis on Saturdays.
3. We like chocolate.
○ We __________ chocolate.
4. He goes to the office by bike.
○ He __________ to the office by bike.
5. I know the answer.
○ I __________ the answer.
Esercizio 4: Forma domande al present simple
1. you / to like / ice cream
○ __________ you __________ ice cream?
2. he / to work / at a bank
○ __________ he __________ at a bank?
3. they / to watch / movies on Fridays
○ __________ they __________ movies on Fridays?
4. she / to have / a pet
○ __________ she __________ a pet?
5. we / to go / to school by bus
○ __________ we __________ to school by bus?
Esercizio 1: Coniuga i verbi al present simple
1. I live in New York.
2. She studies at the university.
3. They like pizza.
4. He plays football every weekend.
5. We go to the gym on Mondays.
6. You watch TV in the evening.
Esercizio 2: Completa le frasi con la forma corretta del verbo al present simple
1. Sarah reads a book every night.
2. My parents work in a hospital.
3. John has a car.
4. The cat sleeps on the sofa.
5. We eat dinner at 7 p.m.
6. You speak English very well.
Esercizio 3: Trasforma le frasi affermative in negative
1. She drinks coffee every morning.
○ She does not drink coffee every morning.
2. They play tennis on Saturdays.
○ They do not play tennis on Saturdays.
3. We like chocolate.
○ We do not like chocolate.
4. He goes to the office by bike.
○ He does not go to the office by bike.
5. I know the answer.
○ I do not know the answer.
Esercizio 4: Forma domande al present simple
1. Do you like ice cream?
2. Does he work at a bank?
3. Do they watch movies on Fridays?
4. Does she have a pet?
5. Do we go to school by bus?
● PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
Il present progressive si forma con il verbo "to be" al presente (am/is/are) seguito dal
gerundio del verbo principale (verbo + -ing).
- Affermativa: soggetto + verbo "to be" (am/is/are) + verbo principale + -ing
ES: I am eating an apple. (Sto mangiando una mela.)
- Negativa: soggetto + verbo "to be" (am/is/are) + not + verbo principale + -ing
ES: She is not studying right now. (Lei non sta studiando in questo momento.)
- Interrogativa: verbo "to be" (am/is/are) + soggetto + verbo principale + -ing
ES: Are they coming to the party? (Stanno venendo alla festa?)
Uso del present progressive:
1. Azioni in corso nel momento in cui si parla: He is talking on the phone. (Lui sta
parlando al telefono.)
2. Azioni temporanee o situazioni che stanno cambiando: The weather is getting
colder. (Il tempo sta diventando più freddo.)
3. Azioni future programmate: We are meeting at 5 PM. (Ci incontriamo alle 17.)
4. Azioni ripetitive irritanti (spesso con "always"): She is always leaving her things
everywhere. (Lei lascia sempre le sue cose ovunque.)
Esercizio 1: Coniuga i verbi al present progressive
1. I (to read) __________ a book right now.
2. She (to cook) __________ dinner at the moment.
3. They (to play) __________ basketball in the park.
4. We (to watch) __________ a movie this evening.
5. He (to work) __________ on his project.
6. You (to write) __________ an email.
Esercizio 2: Completa le frasi con la forma corretta del verbo al present progressive
1. John and Mary __________ (to travel) to Italy next week.
2. I __________ (to learn) Spanish this year.
3. My dog __________ (to sleep) on my bed.
4. We __________ (to wait) for the bus.
5. The children __________ (to paint) a picture.
6. You __________ (to listen) to music right now.
Esercizio 3: Trasforma le frasi affermative in negative
1. She is reading a book.
○ She __________ __________ a book.
2. They are studying for the exam.
○ They __________ __________ for the exam.
3. We are having dinner.
○ We __________ __________ dinner.
4. He is playing the piano.
○ He __________ __________ the piano.
5. I am going to the store.
○ I __________ __________ to the store.
Esercizio 4: Forma domande al present progressive
1. you / to read / a book
○ __________ you __________ a book?
2. she / to cook / dinner
○ __________ she __________ dinner?
3. they / to play / basketball
○ __________ they __________ basketball?
4. we / to watch / a movie
○ __________ we __________ a movie?
5. he / to work / on his project
○ __________ he __________ on his project?
Esercizio 1: Coniuga i verbi al present progressive
1. I am reading a book right now.
2. She is cooking dinner at the moment.
3. They are playing basketball in the park.
4. We are watching a movie this evening.
5. He is working on his project.
6. You are writing an email.
Esercizio 2: Completa le frasi con la forma corretta del verbo al present progressive
1. John and Mary are traveling to Italy next week.
2. I am learning Spanish this year.
3. My dog is sleeping on my bed.
4. We are waiting for the bus.
5. The children are painting a picture.
6. You are listening to music right now.
Esercizio 3: Trasforma le frasi affermative in negative
1. She is reading a book.
○ She is not reading a book.
2. They are studying for the exam.
○ They are not studying for the exam.
3. We are having dinner.
○ We are not having dinner.
4. He is playing the piano.
○ He is not playing the piano.
5. I am going to the store.
○ I am not going to the store.
Esercizio 4: Forma domande al present progressive
1. Are you reading a book?
2. Is she cooking dinner?
3. Are they playing basketball?
4. Are we watching a movie?
5. Is he working
● PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
Il present progressive si forma con il verbo "to be" al presente (am/is/are) seguito dal
gerundio del verbo principale (verbo + -ing).
- Affermativa: soggetto + verbo "to be" (am/is/are) + verbo principale + -ing
ES:I am eating an apple. (Sto mangiando una mela.)
- Negativa: soggetto + verbo "to be" (am/is/are) + not + verbo principale + -ing
ES: She is not studying right now. (Lei non sta studiando in questo momento.)
- Interrogativa: verbo "to be" (am/is/are) + soggetto + verbo principale + -ing
ES: Are they coming to the party? (Stanno venendo alla festa?)
Uso del present progressive:
1. Azioni in corso nel momento in cui si parla:
○ Esempio: He is talking on the phone. (Lui sta parlando al telefono.)
2. Azioni temporanee o situazioni che stanno cambiando:
○ Esempio: The weather is getting colder. (Il tempo sta diventando più freddo.)
3. Azioni future programmate:
○ Esempio: We are meeting at 5 PM. (Ci incontriamo alle 17.)
4. Azioni ripetitive irritanti (spesso con "always"):
○ Esempio: She is always leaving her things everywhere. (Lei lascia sempre le
sue cose ovunque.)
Esercizio 1: Coniuga i verbi al present progressive
1. I (to read) __________ a book right now.
2. She (to cook) __________ dinner at the moment.
3. They (to play) __________ basketball in the park.
4. We (to watch) __________ a movie this evening.
5. He (to work) __________ on his project.
6. You (to write) __________ an email.
Esercizio 2: Completa le frasi con la forma corretta del verbo al present progressive
1. John and Mary __________ (to travel) to Italy next week.
2. I __________ (to learn) Spanish this year.
3. My dog __________ (to sleep) on my bed.
4. We __________ (to wait) for the bus.
5. The children __________ (to paint) a picture.
6. You __________ (to listen) to music right now.
Esercizio 3: Trasforma le frasi affermative in negative
1. She is reading a book.
○ She __________ __________ a book.
2. They are studying for the exam.
○ They __________ __________ for the exam.
3. We are having dinner.
○ We __________ __________ dinner.
4. He is playing the piano.
○ He __________ __________ the piano.
5. I am going to the store.
○ I __________ __________ to the store.
Esercizio 4: Forma domande al present progressive
1. you / to read / a b
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