Inglese - grammatica

LEZIONE 1:

• 6 maggio non c’è lezione
• Ripasseremo la grammatica per superare l’esame.
• Faremo le simulazioni
• Sito: englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises-list/alle-grammar.htm
• Esame
  1. grammatica esercizi - attivo e passivo
     • modale
     • periodo ipotetico
     • passiva dell’attivo
  2. domande aperte sul libro.

SIMULATA: prime 5 domande

1. They are reading the papers at the moment. The papers are being read at the moment
2. We have more toys than them. They have fewer toys than us.
3. If she keeps answering back, he’ll ground her forever. He said if she kept answering back, he would ground her for ever/for good.
4. Mum said to Johnny, ‘stop playing videogames!’. Mum told Johnny to stop playing videogames.
5. We have never looked after our neighbours’ children. Our neighbours’ children have never been looked after by us.

Tell than... ➔ solo per raccontare

Tell + pronome personale

For good ➔ per sempre

Harbour ➔ bordo

Shoud + infinito

Accident ➔ incidente (stradale)

Injure ➔

To give up (smettere) + gerundio

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE

BE GOING TO FUTURE

PAST PROGRESSIVE

CONDITIONAL

PRESENT PERFECT

PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE

COMPLEMENTO DI TEMPO

PRESENT SIMPLE

PAST SIMPLE

ESERCIZI: FORMA PASSIVA

1. Who said it?Who was it said by?
2. We must write to herShe must be written to by us
3. Rick told Sue to give up smokingSue was told to give up smoking by Rick

* I stopped to smoke ➔ MI SONO FERMATO X FUMARE

* I stopped smoking ➔ HO SMESSO DI FUMARE

essere in grado di suonare uno strumento musicale é un dono che vorrei avere.

being able to play a musical instrument is a gift I’d like to have.

quando avevo 12 anni sono riuscito a vincere una gara di corsa, ma é improbabile che ci riuscirei adesso che sono sulla cinquantina.

When I was 12 I was able to win a race, but it’s unlikely I would be able to do so now being in my fifties.

potrebbe arrivare in ritardo il principale perché non deve ricevere clienti.

the boss may be late because he/she doesn’t have to receive any customers/clients.

a scuola dobbiamo indossare divise mentre in Italia non si indossano ma gli alunni non possono mangiare durante le lezioni.

we have to wear uniforms at school, whereas/while you don’t have to in Italy, but pupils mustn’t eat during classes.

➎ The boy was disciplined for stealing (him)

His parents disciplined him for stealing

➏ We were not allowed to go out in the evening (us)

Our parents didn't allow us to go out in the evening

VERO O FALSO

1. Falso → the passage deals with gifted children
2. Falso → the passage didn't mention any of that
3. Falso → verbal abilities are taken into account to assess IQ
4. Falso → talented children do concern schools
5. Falso → both creativity and behavior matter, not just actual skills.

DOMANDE APERTE

• se la domanda è al presente bisogna rispondere al presente
• es. Christopher's favourite writer....
• scuola ordinaria : mainstream school
• LIBRO MI È PIACIUTO:
• yes, I did, because the plot was very compelling and I was moved by Christopher's story

your friends wouldn't have laughed about you if you'd combed your hair.

MODALI

+ CAN → TO BE ABLE TO

• COULD x passato e x futuro
• usato per one situazione informale
• maybe the smiths will be able to build a new house next year
• if try hard, you'll be able to pass your examinations
• when I was five, I could swim
• Denis could to him on the phone for 3 weeks last month
• they were so busy, they couldn’t text me.
• Lisa was able to clean her dress, she can wear it again