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Introduzione Libro, tesina
La seguente tesina di maturità tratta del tema del libro. La tesina abbraccia anche i seguenti argomenti nella varie discipline scolastiche: The Great Gatsby by F.S.K. Fitzgerald in Letteratura Americana; Il Piacere di D'Annunzio in Letteratura Italiana; gli anni '20 in U.S.A. e il paragone con l'Europa in Storia; la critica alla società capistalista di Karl Marx in Filosofia.
Collegamenti
Libro, tesina
Letteratura americana: The Great Gatsby by F.S.K. Fitzgerald
Letteratura italiana: Il Piacere di D'Annunzio
Storia: gli anni '20 in U.S.A. e il paragone con l'Europa
Filosofia: la critica alla società capistalista di Karl Marx
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Int The Great Gatsby
By Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald
Characters
Jay Gatsby: he’s the
Jordan Baker: Daisy’s old
embodiment of the American friend. She knows the secrets
dream. Gatsby’s reputation of the Buchanans .
precedes him: Gatsby himself
doesn’t appear in a speaking Myrtle Wilson: Tom’s lover.
role until Chapter 3. She wants to live a better life,
Nick Carraway: the narrator.
in richness . She want to
He becomes friend with Jay elope with Tom.
Gatsby.
Daisy Buchanan: the woman,
whom Gatsby loves. She is George Wilson: Myrtle’s
vulnerable and a coward. husband. He’s a poor , and
ignorant person, easily
Tom Buchanan: the villain of
influenciable. At the end of
the story. He’s Daisy’s the novel, he will kill Gatsby
husband . His jealousy and
hate for Gatsby will lead him to to take revenge on Myrtle,
consider JG guilty. influenced by Tom.
Una vita smodata
Plot
• Nick Carraway moves to NYC,
finds a job in bond business and
rents a house in the West Egg
district of Long Island,
• His neighbour in West Egg is Jay
Gatsby.
• One evening, Nick is invited for
dinner by her cousin, Daisy
Buchanan, and her husband, Tom, • During the summer, Nick
who has a lover, Myrtle Wilson, receives an invitation for one
who is married with a poor Gatsby’s party.
mechanical and lives in the West • Gatsby is interested in Daisy:
Egg. all the parties are just a way to
impress her.
• Nick decides to invite both
Gatsby and Daisy at his house
for a tea.
• Gatsby is nervous about every
single detail could go wrong (
video), but soon after, they re-
establish their connection.
• Tom is deeply outraged by the
thought of his wife’s unfaithfulness.
• He invites everyone for lunch and
forces them to go to NYC.
• Nick with Jordan and Tom in
Gatsby’s yellow car, whereas Gatsby
with Daisy, they stop at Wilson’s
garage and learn that Wilson has
discovered his wife’s infidelity and
plans to move. • Myrtle had fought with his
• In city, Tom and Gatsby have a husband and throws herself out on
fight, in which part of Gatsby’s past is the street.
revealed. The yellow car hits her.
• Daisy is shocked by this revelation • When Nick, Jordan and Tom drive
and, panicking, rides away with him. back, they discover the accident
and learn it was a yellow car.
• Gatsby tells to Nick Daisy was
driving.
• Tom tells Myrtle’s husband,
George, that Gatsby was the driver
of the car.
• George decides to kill him and
suicides.
“Il Grande Gatsby” vs “Il
Piacere”
Corrispondenze con il romanzo esteta:
• vita mondana, piena di eccessi
• storia d’amore “non più corrisposta” (lei è sposata,
e non è pronta a lasciare il marito)
• similitudini vita dello scrittore-vita del protagonista
• lunga descrizione dell’ambiente e preponderanza
rispetto ai protagonisti (aspetto materiale della vita)
• unione passato-presente (racconto avvenimenti,
trascorso delle due coppie)
• triste epilogo delle vicende
Paragone Il Piacere.doc
Contesto storico
America Europa
Aspetti positivi:
Aspetti negativi:
Aspetti positivi -innovazione Aspetti negativi:
- crisi agricola
-benessere -gravi
tecnologica problemi
- eccessivo sviluppo
-investimenti in borsa - produzione di massa di inflazione
SOVRAPPRODUZIONE
-crescita economia -deficit
- a basso prezzo del bilancio
indebolimento
finanziaria -
domanda crescita nei paesi pubblico
-tecnica di produzione - speculazione -riconversione
capitalistici delle
in serie (taylorismo) finanziaria - ampliamento dei fabbriche
- radio, cinema, auto - proibizionismo consumi