Concetti Chiave
- Virginia Woolf was a pioneering modernist writer and a central figure in the Bloomsbury Group; her life was marked by personal tragedies and mental health struggles.
- She employed the indirect monologue technique to explore characters' inner worlds, focusing on their impressions and emotions, particularly emphasizing women's experiences.
- The concept of "moments of being" in Woolf's work highlights intense moments of realization that illuminate life, akin to Joyce's epiphanies.
- Mrs. Dalloway is a novel set in a single day in London, exploring themes of mental health, social class, and the passage of time through the interconnected lives of its characters.
- The novel uses modernist techniques to contrast interior and chronological time, weaving physical and mental impressions in its exploration of characters like Clarissa and Septimus.
Indice
- Virginia Woolf's life
- Indirect monologue tecnique
- The concept of the moments of being
- Mrs. Dalloway – The plot
- Features and themes in the novel
Virginia Woolf's life
Virginia Woolf was born in London in 1882. She came from an upper class, in fact both her parents were intellectuals. There were many tragic event in her life, such as the death of her mother and two sisters marked a nervous breakdown that will led to migraine attacks and phantom voices in her head.
After the death of her father, she moved to Bloomsbury where she founded a circle of intellectuals known as Bloomsbury group, and here she met her future husband, Leonard Woolf. In 1915 she published her first novel “The voyage out”, and then she attempted.

Later, Virginia and her husband founded the Hogarth press that will publish all the works of Virginia, like “Mrs. Dalloway”, “Orlando”. She gave lecture, she was also a researcher, in fact she wrote “The common reader”, but in particular “A room of one’s own” is considered her most feminist work. Virginia drowns herself in a river in 1941.
Indirect monologue tecnique
Virginia Woolf uses the technique of indirect interior monologue, in fact we can enter in characters’ inner world without the help of the narrator. The concepts of time and space are the same of the Joyce: they are compressed or dilated, in fact a single moment can cast for a long time. She is interested in everything happens inside, in particular in the impressions of the characters. She is interest in women’s sensibility which has made her a heroine to many feminist. In Virginia Woolf’s indirect monologue there is still occasional presence of the narrator, who however invisible, gives some order to character’s thoughts, and gives us some guideline.
The concept of the moments of being
Moment of being is very similar to Joyce’s epiphany. It is a moment of intensity, perception or vision that illuminate our lives so we be become aware of something that has peach our consciousness. Virginia explains this concept examining an ordinary mind on an ordinary day. We receive many impressions that come to us in every moment of our life. Life is not divided into bit but it is something completed, like a halo that surrounds us. When we receive them so we became aware of something, and this is a moment of being.
Mrs. Dalloway – The plot
The story is set in London in one day. The protagonist is Clarissa Dalloway, she is 51 and she is the wife of a politician. She goes to buy some flowers for a party. When she was the florist for the event saw Septimus Smith, a war veteran who suffers from mental disorders, and this should be locked up in a clinic. At the end of the story Septimus throws himself out of the window under the eyes of his wife. In the meantime had started the party Clarissa. At the party, Dr. William Bradshaw, Septimus’ psychologist, arrives late and gives the bad news to Clarrissa, and although she did not know the suicide feels a strong sense of unease. The novel ends when Clarissa meets Peter, a man that she loved and she appears to him in all her vitality.
Features and themes in the novel
In Mrs. Dalloway, Virginia uses all the modernist technique. The beginning of the novel is a brilliant example of interior time, that is in contrast with chronological time (time of clock). Clarissa walks around London and everything capture her attention, in fact the physical impressions are interwoven with the mental ones, because she stats to remember her past. An important aspect is that Septimus and Clarissa became dependent even if they never really met. Like Clarissa, Septimus too moves around Dublin and the physical act of walking is interwoven whit the chaos in his mind. But unlike Clarissa, Septimus is unable to put together all the impressions and sensations he receives, but he chooses to die while Clarissa decides to live and embraces life.
Domande da interrogazione
- Quali eventi tragici hanno influenzato la vita di Virginia Woolf?
- In cosa consiste la tecnica del monologo indiretto utilizzata da Virginia Woolf?
- Cosa rappresenta il "momento di essere" nei lavori di Virginia Woolf?
- Qual è la trama principale di "Mrs. Dalloway"?
- Quali sono le tecniche moderniste utilizzate in "Mrs. Dalloway"?
La morte della madre e delle due sorelle ha causato un esaurimento nervoso, mentre la morte del padre ha portato al trasferimento a Bloomsbury, dove ha fondato il Bloomsbury group e incontrato il marito Leonard Woolf.
La tecnica del monologo indiretto permette di entrare nel mondo interiore dei personaggi senza l'aiuto del narratore, con occasionali interventi invisibili per dare ordine ai pensieri dei personaggi.
Il "momento di essere" è un momento di intensità o visione che illumina la nostra vita, rendendoci consapevoli di qualcosa che colpisce la nostra coscienza, simile all'epifania di Joyce.
La storia si svolge in un giorno a Londra, seguendo Clarissa Dalloway mentre prepara una festa. Incontra Septimus Smith, un veterano di guerra con disturbi mentali, che si suicida. La notizia sconvolge Clarissa, che riflette sulla vita e la morte.
Virginia Woolf utilizza il tempo interiore in contrasto con il tempo cronologico, intrecciando impressioni fisiche e mentali. Clarissa e Septimus, pur non incontrandosi mai, sono collegati attraverso le loro esperienze e riflessioni sulla vita e la morte.