Concetti Chiave
- The Gothic novel emerged in the late 18th century, characterized by themes of excess, wildness, and darkness.
- Key elements include terror and horror, with settings often in dark, oppressive, and mysterious environments.
- Typical settings involve isolated castles and mysterious abbeys with hidden passages and secret rooms.
- Characters are often stereotypes, with helpless heroines and fascinating yet cruel villains.
- The genre explores the sublime, invoking intense emotions and terror to transcend human limits and control nature.
Origini del romanzo gotico
The Gothic novel developed in the last decades of the 18th century and the term "Gothic" indicated what was medieval, and represented excess, the wild and the dark. The most common features of this literary genre were:
- great importance given to - the setting night because - use of - complex plots, often complicated by embedded narratives;
The characters tended to be stereotypes: the heroine was usually a shy, helpless young woman, who is dominated by exagerated passions and fears, fear of imprisonment, of rape and personal violation. The villain was the most fascinating character: he was cruel and cynical, however, often handsome and irresistibile to women.
Obiettivi del romanzo gotico
The kind of novel was based on the theory of the The Gothic novels aimed to arouse fear in the reader as a spur to fulfill the full potentialities of the mind beyond reason and as happens in the medieval novels, the protagonists want to go over the human limits to control the nature.
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