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Concetti Chiave

  • Victorian literature marked a unique connection between readers and writers, as novels became highly popular and reflective of social changes.
  • The Victorian novel is categorized into three phases: Early Victorian (social themes), Mid-Victorian (psychological themes), and Late-Victorian (European Naturalism).
  • Common features of Victorian novels include the omniscient narrator who offers commentary on the plot.
  • Novels were often set in urban environments, featuring long and intricate plots.
  • There was a focus on deep character analysis, with stories typically concluding with moral lessons or punishments.

The Evolution of Victorian Literature

For the first time there was a communion of interests between readers and writers, probably because in that period, literature grew a lot. Novels became the most popular form of literature and the novelist had both a social and moral responsibility: they had to draw and reflect the social changes.

The Victorian novel can be divided in three groups:

1) Early Victorian novel (Charles dickens) dealt with social themes;

2) Mid-Victorian novel (Bronte sisters) dealt with psychological themes;

3)Late-Victorian novel (Wilde) was nearer to European Naturalism.

Common Characteristics of the Victorian Novel

Victorian novels had common features:

    The omniscient narrator who commented the plot;

    The city as the set of the novels

    The long and complex plot;

    The deep analysis of the character;

    The punishment and the moral in the final chapter.

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