Concetti Chiave
- William Blake emphasizes the power of imagination through the ability to see vastness and eternity in small, everyday objects.
- Imagination allows us to visualize what is not immediately present and to create mental images from words we encounter.
- Literature captivates us by drawing us into invented worlds, demonstrating the power of the mind to transcend reality.
- Psychological interest in the workings of the brain and emotions dates back to ancient civilizations, with scientific bases formed in the 1890s.
- Romantic poets, such as Coleridge, viewed imagination as a vital creative force, essential to poetry and the stimulation of readers' minds.
The Flight of the mind
From the "Auguries of Innocence" (1803) William Blake states the phrase "To see a World in a grain of sand And a heaven in a wild flower,Hold Infinity in the palm of your hand, And Eternity in an hour." Imagination is the human faculty which allows us to form mental images of what we are not directly experiencing at the moment; furthermore, we can even conjure up events and feel sensations that are evoked by words we hear or read. Much of the fascination literature has always had for mankind is due to our mind's power to build up pictures of the invented worlds we are drawn into whenever we open a book. The greater an author's skill, the more involved we are in situations she or he presents to us, no matter how far from our present reality they are. Since the 1890s, psychologists have put the study of human functions on a scientific basis, but the interest in how our brain works and how it controls our feelings and emotion goes as far back in history as the ancient Egyptian, Greek and Eastern civilizations. At the beginning of the 19th century , romantic poets gave imagination a primary role in the process of poetry making.
In his Biographia Literaria (1817) Samuel Taylor Coleridge considers it as "the living power and prime agent of all human perception, and as a repetition in the future mind of the eternal act of creation in the infinite I AM". In his opinion, therefore, imagination was a creative driving force which the poet had the duty to stimulate in his readers through his works.
The Rainbow by William Wordsworth
MY heart leaps up when I behold
A rainbow in the sky:
So was it when my life began;
So is it now I am a man;
So be it when I shall grow old,
Or let me die!
The Child is father of the Man;
I could wish my days to be
Bound each to each by natural piety.
Domande da interrogazione
- ¿Qué papel juega la imaginación en la literatura según el texto?
- ¿Cómo describen los poetas románticos la imaginación?
- ¿Qué sentimiento expresa William Wordsworth en "The Rainbow"?
La imaginación permite formar imágenes mentales de lo que no estamos experimentando directamente, y es fundamental para crear mundos inventados en la literatura, según el texto.
Los poetas románticos, como Samuel Taylor Coleridge, consideran la imaginación como una fuerza creativa y un agente principal de la percepción humana, esencial en la creación poética.
William Wordsworth expresa un sentimiento de asombro y conexión con la naturaleza, deseando que su vida esté unida por una piedad natural.