Concetti Chiave
- Charles Dickens, born in 1812, had an unhappy childhood that influenced his novels, highlighting social issues and child exploitation.
- His early work as a journalist and writing under the pen name 'Boz' led to the publication of serialized novels like ‘The Pickwick Papers’.
- Influenced by the Bible and fairy tales, Dickens's novels often depicted London's social struggles, focusing on public abuses and the plight of the working class.
- He crafted characters from various social classes, using exaggerated traits to criticize societal norms and corruption.
- Children in Dickens's novels serve as moral guides, teaching the more affluent about the realities faced by the poorer classes.
Indice
Infanzia e prime opere di Dickens
Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth in 1812.
He had an unhappy childhood, since his father went to prison for debt and he had to work in a factory at the age of 12.
These days inspire much of the content of his novels.
He realised that he had a talent for writing and became a journalist at the Parliament and Law Courts.
He had the pen name ‘Boz’.
One of his first works was ‘The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club’, published in instalments.
Temi sociali nei romanzi di Dickens
Then he wrote some novels, such as ‘Oliver Twist’, ‘David Copperfield’ and ‘Little Dorrit’, which showed his own childhood.
He talked about the exploited lives of children in the factories.
Another novel is ‘Bleak House’.
These novels are set against the background of social issues, showing the conditions of the poor and the working class.
He died in 1870.
-The Plot of Dickens’s Novels-
Influenze e ambientazione dei romanzi
His novels were influenced by the Bible, fairy tales, fables and nursery rhymes.
London was the setting of most of his novels.
At first, Dickens created middle class characters.
He was aware of the spiritual and material corruption because of industrialism and he became critical of society.
Then, Dickens showed more attention to public abuses, evils and wrongs, like misery and crime in London.
-Characters-
Caratterizzazione dei personaggi
Dickens created characters with exaggerated and ridiculed social characteristics; the characters come from the middle, lower and lowest classes.
-A Didactic Aim-
Children are often the most important characters in Dickens's novels.
Children are the moral teachers.
Inside the novels, the wealthier and more educated classes acquires a knowledge of their poorer neighbours, of which many were ignorant.
Dickens's task was to alleviate undeniable sufferings, to get the common intelligence of the country, in all its different classes.
-Style and Reputation-
Stile e reputazione letteraria
Dickens chose carefully adjectives, uses repetition of words, hyperbolic and ironic remarks.
Domande da interrogazione
- ¿Cómo influyó la infancia de Charles Dickens en sus novelas?
- ¿Qué temas sociales aborda Dickens en sus obras?
- ¿Cuál es el objetivo didáctico en las novelas de Dickens?
La infancia infeliz de Dickens, marcada por el encarcelamiento de su padre y su trabajo en una fábrica a los 12 años, inspiró gran parte del contenido de sus novelas, reflejando las vidas explotadas de los niños en las fábricas.
Dickens aborda temas sociales como la corrupción espiritual y material debido al industrialismo, los abusos públicos, la miseria y el crimen en Londres, mostrando las condiciones de los pobres y la clase trabajadora.
El objetivo didáctico de Dickens es que las clases más ricas y educadas adquieran conocimiento sobre sus vecinos más pobres, buscando aliviar sufrimientos innegables y fomentar la inteligencia común del país.
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