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Concetti Chiave

  • Twist as a verb involves contorting or wrapping in a spiral, and also distorting words or ideas.
  • As a noun, twist refers to an unexpected story turn or a twisted lemon peel garnish in cocktails.
  • Bend as a verb means to change shape from straight to curved or to change direction.
  • Bend as a noun refers to the place where a road curves.
  • Expressions like "bend over backwards" and "bend the rules" convey effort and flexibility.

Indice

  1. Twist
  2. Bend

Twist

Twist has multiple meanings, as both a verb and a noun. As a verb, it means to contort or wrap in a spiral pattern, and also to distort or change the meaning of words or ideas.
Ex: Trying to tie two ropes together, all I ended up accomplishing was twisting one of them around the other about fifteen times. Finally, they got so tangled that they stayed where they were.
Ex: My father had told me to be home before eleven.

When I got home at one a.m., I told him that he hadn't said 11 p.m., so I hadn't really broken the rule. He got so angry at me twisting his words that way that he couldn't speak.
As a noun, twist can be an unexpected turn of events in a story, as well as a sliver of lemon peel that has been twisted, usually served as a garnish in a cocktail.
Ex: I love the short stories of Roald Dahl, because they are usually full of irony and always end with a twist that makes you laugh, or think, or both.
Ex: I always make a point of asking for my martinis with a twist instead of an olive, since the lemon makes the already cold drink seem even colder.

Bend

Like twist, bend has many meanings. One meaning as a verb is cause something to change shape, from straight to curved. Another is turn or change direction. In this sense, bend can also be used as a noun, referring to the place where a road curves.
Ex: Tom held the straight aluminum bar in his hands, and slowly began to apply pressure, eventually bending it into a curved ninety degree angle.
Ex: We could see, looking at the map, that the road continued going on straight, following the ridge for some time, before bending to the south to go around the reservoir.
Two expressions that use bend are bend over backwards, which means working very hard to help someone, and bend the rules, meaning change the rules or allowing someone to break them.
Ex: I don't know why he wouldn't call to thank me. I helped him with his CV, put in a good word for him with the HR department, and helped him get the salary he wanted. I practically bent over backwards for him.
Ex: Mr. Goodman told me that while I should really be disqualified, he might be willing to bend the rules of the contest and allow me to compete because I "had the right spirit”.

Domande da interrogazione

  1. ¿Qué significa "twist" como verbo y como sustantivo?
  2. Como verbo, "twist" significa contorsionar o envolver en un patrón espiral, y también distorsionar o cambiar el significado de palabras o ideas. Como sustantivo, puede referirse a un giro inesperado en una historia o a una cáscara de limón retorcida usada como adorno en un cóctel.

  3. ¿Cómo se utiliza "bend" como verbo y sustantivo?
  4. Como verbo, "bend" significa hacer que algo cambie de forma, de recto a curvado, o cambiar de dirección. Como sustantivo, se refiere al lugar donde una carretera se curva.

  5. ¿Qué expresiones comunes utilizan la palabra "bend"?
  6. Las expresiones comunes son "bend over backwards", que significa esforzarse mucho para ayudar a alguien, y "bend the rules", que significa cambiar las reglas o permitir que alguien las rompa.

  7. ¿Cómo se ejemplifica el uso de "twist" y "bend" en el texto?
  8. "Twist" se ejemplifica con el enredo de cuerdas y el cambio de significado de palabras, mientras que "bend" se ilustra con la curvatura de una barra de aluminio y el cambio de dirección de una carretera.

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