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Concetti Chiave

  • A penitentiary is a state or federally operated facility for incarceration in the U.S., unlike British English which uses the term jail.
  • Penitentiaries often have nearby amenities like hotels and restaurants for visitors of the incarcerated.
  • The term penitent refers to feeling regret for past actions, related to the idea of penitentiaries fostering remorse.
  • A cell is a confined space in prisons where inmates are held, typically small and basic.
  • Holding cells are temporary spaces used in transitions within the penal system, such as between court hearings and prison transfers.

Indice

  1. Penitentiary
  2. Cell

Penitentiary

A penitentiary is a place where one is detained or incarcerated for a crime. In the United States, penitentiaries are specifically operated by state or federal governments. In British English jail is used instead.
Ex: Before he was released from jail, Joseph had written over 450 pages of text for his memoir that was due to be published later that year.
Ex: Though the area is quite rural, there are several hotels and restaurants in close proximity to the federal penitentiary.
These establishments provide service for people visiting their incarcerated loved ones.
The word penitent means in a state of being sorry for something, or repenting of having done something. If you are penitent, it means you feel regret about what you have done, as in sins or errors.
Ex: The fellow certainly appeared penitent, but the town officials doubted his outward show of emotion, having seen this response from the local vagrant in the past.
Ex: The other women found it impossible not to forgive their penitent friend, so sincere was her apology to the others in the group.

Cell

A cell is a small room associated with enclosure or confinement. Cells are normally found in prisons and other locations involved in the detaining of criminals.
Ex: Other than the precious hours he spent outside in mandatory exercise, the criminal was confined to his small cell to await the end of his prison sentence.
Ex: After being found guilty by the jury, the convict was shown to the cell which he would occupy for the remainder of the next five years.
A holding cell is a room used in transition between events in a penal system. Holding cells are used in criminal justice atmospheres as accused or convicted criminals transition to other facilities or courtrooms.
Ex: After the trial, the criminal was escorted by an armed guard to a holding cell to await transport to the state prison.
Ex: The holding cell was small and featureless, clearly not meant for prolonged stay, but for awaiting transition to a larger one with more security.

Domande da interrogazione

  1. ¿Qué es un penitenciario y cómo se diferencia de una cárcel en inglés británico?
  2. Un penitenciario es un lugar donde se detiene o encarcela a alguien por un crimen, operado por gobiernos estatales o federales en Estados Unidos. En inglés británico, se utiliza el término "jail" en lugar de "penitentiary".

  3. ¿Qué significa ser penitente y cómo se relaciona con el contexto de un penitenciario?
  4. Ser penitente significa estar en un estado de arrepentimiento por algo que se ha hecho, como pecados o errores. En el contexto de un penitenciario, puede referirse a la actitud de arrepentimiento que se espera de los encarcelados.

  5. ¿Cuál es la función de una celda de detención y cómo se utiliza en el sistema penal?
  6. Una celda de detención es una habitación utilizada en la transición entre eventos en un sistema penal. Se usa para que los acusados o condenados esperen su traslado a otras instalaciones o salas de audiencias.

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