Concetti Chiave
- Blocking involves placing an obstacle in the way, often using objects like solid pieces of wood.
- The phrase "a chip off the old block" describes someone who resembles their parents in characteristics or behavior.
- To "knock someone's block off" means to hit someone very hard, typically on the head.
- Hindrance refers to an obstacle or difficulty that delays or prevents progress in tasks or journeys.
- The expression "more of a hindrance than a help" indicates that an intended aid actually complicates the task.
Block
To block someone or something is to place an obstacle in the way. A block is a solid piece of wood.Ex: After my father finished sealing the driveway, he used the empty sealant cans to block the entrance. We had to park our cars on the street for two days.
Ex: I've always been fascinated by people who create sculptures out of a single block of wood. They are able to see what the wood will become before they begin carving.
A chip off the old block refers to someone who is just like his or her parents. It comes from the fact that a chip of wood has the same characteristics as the block of wood it came from. To knock someone's block off means to hit him very hard, usually on the head.
Ex: Like his father, Edward loves fishing, hunting, and camping. You could say he's a chip off the old block.
Ex: When Frank told Galen that he should confess that he'd cheated on the math test, Galen threatened to knock his block off if Frank didn't stay out of his business.
Hindrance
A hindrance is an obstacle or difficulty in proceeding or completing a task or journey. The verb form of hindrance is hinder, and to hinder is to cause a delay.Ex: An ankle sprain hindered Naomi's ability to care for her newborn son, so her mother had to move in for a couple of days to help carry him around.
Ex: My lack of formal education was a hindrance to my success at the law firm. Even working harder than everyone else failed to get me a promotion.
A hindrance can be a stumbling block, a barrier to success. The expression more of a hindrance than a help means that something intended to make a task easier actually makes it more difficult.
Ex: I was thrilled to be competing on Jeopardy!, but nine-time champion, Arthur Chu, proved to be a stumbling block to my success. I felt lucky to come in second.
Ex: Because Karen won the first challenge, she had a bigger choice of ingredients than the other contestants did to cook a winning dish. It proved to be more of a hindrance than a help when she couldn't make up her mind which ones to use.
Domande da interrogazione
- ¿Qué significa "block" en el contexto del texto?
- ¿Cómo se describe "hindrance" en el texto?
- ¿Qué ejemplos se dan para ilustrar el uso de "hindrance"?
"Block" se refiere a colocar un obstáculo en el camino o a un trozo sólido de madera. También se utiliza en expresiones como "a chip off the old block" y "to knock someone's block off".
"Hindrance" es un obstáculo o dificultad para completar una tarea o viaje. Puede ser un "stumbling block" o una barrera para el éxito, y a veces puede ser más un obstáculo que una ayuda.
Se menciona que un esguince de tobillo fue un obstáculo para Naomi al cuidar a su hijo, y que la falta de educación formal fue un obstáculo para el éxito en un bufete de abogados. También se da el ejemplo de un campeón de Jeopardy! como un "stumbling block".