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Concetti Chiave

  • Adverbs are formed by adding -ly to adjectives, with exceptions like early, fast, hard, and late remaining unchanged.
  • Irregular adverbs include transformations like "good" to "well" and specific rules for adjectives ending in -le, -y, and -ic.
  • The comparative form of adverbs is created with "more" or by using forms similar to adjectives, such as "better" for "well".
  • Verbs can be followed by "to" or "-ing", with some verbs allowing both forms but with different meanings, like "stop" and "remember".
  • Passives are formed with the verb "be" in the required tense and mood, plus the past participle of the main verb.

Adverbs

Indice

  1. Formazione degli avverbi
  2. Verbi seguiti da to
  3. Uso del verbo be

Formazione degli avverbi

Si formano aggiungendo –ly all’aggettivo

Quick -> quikly , slow -> slowly , bad -> badly, easy -> easily
• Alcuni avverbi uguali agli aggettivi

Early, fast, hard, late

Irregolare: Good -> well

Se l’aggettivo termina in –le, cade la e e si aggiunge- y : gentle -> gently

Se l’aggettivo termina in -y, la y diventa -i : easy -> easily

Se l’aggettivo termina in ic, si aggiunge -ally : tragic -> tragically

More + avverbio : more slowly than me

• Alcuni comparativi degli avverbi uguali a quelli degli aggettivi

Early -> earlier , fast -> faster, late -> later, hard -> harder , badly -> worse, well -> better

Comparativo di uguaglianza : (not) as + avverbio + as “ He don’t take notes as carefully as Jhon”

Verb + to

Verbi seguiti da to

Afford, decide, hope, promise, refuse, try, want

Verb + ing
Love, hate, keep, like, give up, avoid, enjoy, start, suggest

Sia in – ing che in to

Stop + ing = smettere di

Stop + to = fermarsi per

Remember + ing = ricordare il passato

Remember + to = ricordarsi di

Forget+ ing = dimenticare il passato

Forger + to = dimenticare di fare qualcosa

You thrashed me = mi hai battuto!

Uso del verbo be

Verbo be al tempo e modo richiesti dalla frase e participio passato del verbo principale.

Es. He was invited,He wasn’t invited, Was he invited?

He is being invited, he isn’t being invited, Is he being invited?

He will be invited, he won’t be invited, Will he be invited?

He has been invited, he hasn’t been invited, Has he been invited?

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