Concetti Chiave
- The ancien regime in France before the 1789 revolution was characterized by a demographic growth influenced by immigration, especially from eastern Europe.
- The demographic system of the ancien regime was cyclical, with a dependency between population size and resource availability, often leading to impoverishment and lower resistance to diseases.
- The decline in mortality rates and the disappearance of certain diseases like plague and smallpox marked an improvement in living conditions, though other illnesses persisted.
- Cities transformed into multifunctional or bureaucratic centers, while family structures evolved from extended families to nuclear ones post-industrial revolution.
- Social structures included servants and slaves in wealthy families, and artisan families often lived with apprentices and journeymen, forming close-knit household groups.
Il sistema politico dell'ancien regime
With ancien regime indicates the existing political system in France before the revolution of 1789, it underwent many transformations over this century from growth
demographic which also had a great influence immigration, especially in many parts of eastern Europe. The causes of this phenomenon have never been clear, the only thing certain is that he broke the cyclical demography of ancien regime characterized by the relationship and mutual dependency between population and resources, which saw the population increase clash with the gradual reduction of per capita resources ==> impoverishment
diet food -> lower resistance of organisms to pathogens.
Organizzazione sociale e familiare
The populations of the ancien regime had organized themselves to address the food and environmental problems and this was possible because of two factors: the availability of a job and late marriage.
The lowering of the bed was one of the signs that the demographic behavior was changing; However, the general causes of this radical transformation are unclear, historians have undoubtedly noticed an improvement in living conditions since the disappearance of plague, smallpox but simultaneously had the distinction of hazardous and other diseases continued to spread despite the largest organization hospital. The various cities developed and some became multifunctional other bureaucratic. Historians studying this period, have affirmed the existence of a dominant type, consisting of the extended family or enlarged and it was mostly favored by an inheritance system based on the transmission of the undivided property to a single heir. After the industrial revolution instead we find the nuclear family or marital, formed by single parents and children. Present in all types of family, in relation to the level of wealth, they were the servants and slaves, while the artisan families lived together often apprentices and journeymen and became almost an aggregate home.
Domande da interrogazione
- Quali erano le caratteristiche principali del sistema politico dell'ancien regime in Francia prima della rivoluzione del 1789?
- Come si organizzavano le popolazioni dell'ancien regime per affrontare i problemi alimentari e ambientali?
- Quali cambiamenti demografici e familiari si sono verificati dopo la rivoluzione industriale?
Il sistema politico dell'ancien regime in Francia era caratterizzato da una relazione di dipendenza reciproca tra popolazione e risorse, con un aumento della popolazione che si scontrava con la riduzione delle risorse pro capite, portando a impoverimento e problemi alimentari.
Le popolazioni dell'ancien regime si organizzavano grazie alla disponibilità di lavoro e al matrimonio tardivo, che permettevano di affrontare i problemi alimentari e ambientali, nonostante la diffusione di malattie e la presenza di un sistema ospedaliero in crescita.
Dopo la rivoluzione industriale, si è passati da un modello di famiglia estesa, favorita da un sistema ereditario che trasmetteva la proprietà indivisa a un solo erede, a un modello di famiglia nucleare o coniugale, composta da genitori e figli, con la presenza di servi e schiavi in base al livello di ricchezza.
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