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COGNITIVISM
• ESA (Patchwork) – Harmer
•
CONSTRUCTIVISM Collaborative learning , negotiation of meaning
• →
and ZPD (Vygotskij) Engage Study
SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION THEORIES
• LEARNER-
CONNECTIVISM
• Activate
CENTREDNESS
AFFECTIVE FILTER THEORY (Krashen)
• The teacher has to
MOTIVATION THEORIES
• understand the students’
characteristics and needs
in order to choose the most FOR THE TEACHER
appropriate methods and
STRATEGIES strategies.
MULTIMODALITY & MULTIMEDIALITY
• REFLECTIVE PRACTITIONER’ (Schön)
‘
COOPERATIVE LEARNING
• Reflection-in-action
•
INTERACTIVE ACTIVITIES
• Reflection-on-action
•
Lesson plan
9 Topic: Notting Hill Carnival
Schedule: 3 lessons (2 lessons of 60 min. and 1 lesson of 50 min.)
First term Second term
Period: Oct Nov
Sep Jan Feb Apr
Dec Mar May
60 min Lesson 1:
Notting Hill
Carnival
Lesson 1 – phase 1 10 min
ACTIVITY
PHASE AIM TEACHER STUDENTS INCLUSIVE STRATEGIES
and TIMING • Teacher provides the Ss with
T shows the Ss
LEAD-IN all the necessary materials;
some pictures
Introduce the Ss look at the • Use of reader-friendly fonts;
on the IWB to
Guess the topic and warm pictures and • Foreign student will have the
make them
up Ss’s
topic answer some opportunity to describe a
guess the topic
1 speaking skills. guiding questions. similar event that takes place
of the following
5 min.
ENGAGE Maslenitsa)
lessons. in his country. (
WATCHING
A VIDEO In pairs, Ss watch
T↔Ss •
Learning a bit T divides the Weak Ss are paired with
the video assigned
Interactive more about the class in pairs stronger classmates.
S↔S by the T and •
video with topic and and provide them Ss will be using headphones
complete
warming up Ss’
questions with a tablet (one in order to concentrate and
interactive
listening skills. for each couple). avoid distractions.
exercises.
5 min What can you see in the pictures?
• What kind of celebration is it?
• Where does it take place?
• Do you have something similar in
• your country? https://en.islcollective.com/video-lessons/notting-hill-carnival-2
Lesson 1 – phase 2 20 min
ACTIVITY and AIM
PHASE TEACHER STUDENTS INCLUSIVE STRATEGIES
TIMING T divides the
class in 7 In groups, Ss • Teacher provides the Ss
Strengthen Ss’
GROUP groups of 4 have to answer with all the necessary
receptive,
WORK Ss each and some questions
2 materials;
collaborative hands out on the Notting • Weak Ss are paired with
ACTIVATE and
Discovering different Hill Carnival by stronger classmates;
information
the Notting worksheets drawing on •
retrieval skills Groups are planned in
Hill Carnival for the some internet
(skimming and
Ss↔Ss advance by the T;
activity. resources
scanning for • Use of reader-friendly
texts)
20 min. Each group indicated in the fonts.
will share 2 worksheet.
tablets.
GROUP 1 GROUP 5
➢ ➢
When is the Notting Hill When was the first NHC
Carnival celebrated? celebrated?
➢ ➢
Where does it take place? What are the main ethnic
➢ How long does it last? groups involved?
GROUP 2 GROUP 6
➢ ➢
How many people usually How many performers are
attend the Carnival? usually there in the parade?
➢ ➢
What do police officers do Do people need a ticket to
during the event? attend the Carnival?
GROUP 3 GROUP 7
➢ ➢
What is special about the What can you find at the
first day of the Carnival? NHC? https://www.visitlondon.com/things-to-
➢ ➢
Who is the second day of Can people eat at the do/event/9023471-notting-hill-carnival
the Carnival for? Carnival? https://www.timeout.com/london/things-to-
do/notting-hill-carnival-guide
GROUP 4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wg8L47fZn90
➢ What do people celebrate during the Carnival?
➢ What kind of music is played? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R0UCyzR-CP4
Lesson 1 – phase 3 30 min
ACTIVITY and AIM
PHASE TEACHER STUDENTS INCLUSIVE STRATEGIES
TIMING T collects all
the Ss’ the T’s
Ss answer •
TOPIC Organise Use of reader-friendly
answers questions and try
Ss’ answers fonts;
ANALYSIS (simply using to produce • Ukrainian S will be asked to
question complete and
in formal
3 translate some of the words
words) and correct
20 min. knowledge. in his language;
cover possible sentences.
STUDY • T creates a welcoming
learning gaps. environment where
mistakes are not
T asks Ss
T↔Ss emphasised and
VOCABULARY about words Ss reflect on encourages Ss to
ANALYSIS Learning they haven’t specific words participate, without putting
new specific understood related to the them under pressure.
10 min. and give them NHC and complete
vocabulary. an exercise to an exercise.
complete.
TOPIC ANALYSIS ‘WHEN?’
‘The Notting Hill
Carnival takes
place every year at
the end of August
and lasts 2 days.’
VOCABULARY ANALYSIS & MATCHING EXERCISE
Match the words with their definitions
• A party or dance where people where
masks
• Connected with a specific group of people
• Ethnic • A large number of people who have come
• Stalls together in the same place
• A large number of people walking in the
• Parade same direction as part of a public
• Masquerade celebration
• •
Bank holiday A large vehicle with a flat surface that is
decorated and used in festivals
• Floats • An official public holiday, when banks,
• Steel bands schools and many businesses are closed
• Crowd for the day
• A large table or a small shop with an open
front from which good are sold in a public
place
• A group of musicians who play large metal
drums
HOMEWORK
Revise the new vocabulary related to
❖ For the next lesson
Notting Hill Carnival
Write a description of Notting Hill
❖ Carnival using your own words and
including the information gathered
during the lesson. Then answer the
question: ‘Would you like to take part
in NHC?’
Upload your text on Google
❖ Classroom.
50 min Lesson 2:
Behind the
Notting Hill
Carnival
Lesson 2 – phase 1 10 min
ACTIVITY and
PHASE AIM TEACHER STUDENTS INCLUSIVE STRATEGIES
TIMING
WARM UP
with Team members
KAHOOT
1 Revising T divides the have to connect to
the class in teams Kahoot and
ENGAGE Quick •
previous again (same as collaborate to T prevents situations of
review of lesson and previous answer the excessive competition
Notting Hill activating groups) and questions. among Ss.
T↔Ss Carnival Ss’ shares the PIN Each team will use
features.
Ss↔Ss knowledge. of Kahoot quiz. one tablet provided
by the T.
10 min. Tot.: 12
questions
Lesson 2 – phase 2 20 min
ACTIVITY and
PHASE AIM TEACHER STUDENTS INCLUSIVE STRATEGIES
TIMING T first introduces
the topic with a
picture and
asks Ss to •
HISTORY Ss describe the If necessary, the video can
Make the describe it.
2 picture, then watch be played twice and
OF THE Ss aware
STUDY the video about the subtitles can be use.
CARNIVAL of the Then T shows a •
history of the Ss are encouraged to take
history video about the Carnival and notes during the video, they
behind the origins of the answer the T’s are allowed to work in pairs if
T↔Ss 20 min. NHC. Carnival and questions. they wish.
asks the Ss
some oral
comprehension
questions. GUIDING QUESTIONS
Has Notting Hill always been a rich
➢ area?
What community lived there?
➢ What happened in 1958?
➢ What is the racist word used in the
➢ video?
Who was Claudia Jones?
➢ Who launched the first official parade?
➢
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P_ZIjA9WLvw What happened in the 70’s?
➢ When was the Carnival’s 51 st
➢ anniversary celebrated?
Lesson 2 – phase 3 20 min
ACTIVITY and
PHASE AIM TEACHER STUDENTS INCLUSIVE STRATEGIES
TIMING T asks Ss what
they think about
3 the history of
Stimulate •
the NHC and Ss can freely take T acts as a facilitator without
OPEN
ACTIVATE Ss’ critical influencing the Ss’ opinions;
poses them part in the
DISCUSSION thinking •
questions discussion and T encourages Ss to participate
and addressing express their opinion without forcing them or
20 min.
T↔Ss interaction topics like about the topic putting them under pressure.
skills.
Ss↔Ss racism,
integration and
multiculturalism.
CLASS DISCUSSION Do you think
racism is still
Do you think the present in
Carnival has London/UK?
helped people (ex. Stadiums /
feeli ntegrated? Meghan Markle)
Do you know Is the situation in
other famous Italy better or
London worse?
communities? Can you think of
What do you know any ethnic
about celebration here in
multiculturalism? Italy? Does it
And promote integration
interculturalism? and equality?
60 min Lesson 3:
Design your
theme float!
Lesson 3 – phase 1 5 min
ACTIVITY INCLUSIVE
AIM
PHASE TEACHER STUDENTS
And TIMING STRATEGIES
• T checks Ss’
understanding and
provides further
1 Providing Ss T divides the Ss form the explanation if
ACTIVITY GIVING with clear class in 5 groups and necessary.
INTRODUCTION INSTRUCTIONS instructions groups and listen carefully to • Ss can decide
the T’s
about the gives them
5 min. whether to use
T↔Ss task. instructions. instructions. pen and paper or
a tablet for their
project.
Now it’s your turn!
Design your Carnival float and/or Mas
Band on the theme “fighting racism”.
The best project will be proposed to
the promoters of the next Carnival
parade in the Bergamo city centre!
Lesson 3 – phase 2 35 min
ACTIVITY INCLUSIVE
AIM
PHASE TEACHER STUDENTS
And TIMING STRATEGIES
• T makes sure
Reinforce Ss’ SEN Ss don’t
T acts as a
collaborative, Ss have to have any difficulty;
2 facilitator, •
DESIGNING A decision positively If anyone is
helps Ss if
ACTIVATE CARNIVAL FLOAT making and collaborate and isolated from the
necessary
creative skills. contribute to the group, T
and ensures
Use L2 to task with