Financial Statements and Business Decisions
True / False Questions
1. A business entity's accounting system creates financial accounting reports
which are provided to external decision makers.
True False
2. Business managers utilize managerial accounting reports to plan and
manage the daily operations.
True False
3. The balance sheet includes assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity as of a
point in time.
True False
4. Revenue is recognized within the income statement during the period in
which cash is collected.
True False
5. Total assets are $37,500, total liabilities are $20,000 and common stock is
$10,000; therefore, retained earnings are $7,500.
True False
6. The income statement is a measure of an entity's economic performance for
a period of time.
True False
7. The accounting equation states that Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders'
Equity.
True False
8. A decision maker who wants to understand a company's financial statements
must carefully read the notes to the financial statements because these
disclosures provide useful supplemental information.
True False
9. The financial statement that shows an entity's economic resources and
claims against those resources is the balance sheet.
True False
10. Stockholders' equity on the balance sheet includes common stock and
retained earnings.
True False
11. The amount of cash paid by a business for dividends would be reported as
an operating activity cash flow on the statement of cash flows.
True False
12. A company's retained earnings balance increased $50,000 last year;
therefore, net income last year must have been $50,000.
True False
13. The statement of stockholders' equity explains the change in the retained
earnings balance caused by stockholder investments and dividend
declarations.
True False
14. The primary objective of financial reporting is to provide useful information
to external decision makers.
True False
15. The stockholders' equity section of a balance sheet includes capital
contributed by owners and also retained earnings.
True False
16. The current assets section of a balance sheet includes both inventory and
prepaid expenses.
True False
17. Assets are reported on the balance sheet in the order of liquidity.
True False
18. Many valuable assets such as trademarks and copyrights are not reported
on a company's balance sheet.
True False
19. Stockholders' equity reflects the financing provided by owners.
True False
20. Common stock and additional-paid in capital represent the financing
sources from shareholders.
True False
21. Unearned revenue is repo
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