Intellectual Property Rights - Prof. D. Petraz - appunti + simulazione d'esame + mappe concettuali

Revisionato il 01/06/2026

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Slide delle lezioni, appunti, simulazione d'esame e schemi riassuntivi per il corso "Intellectual Property Rghts" del Prof. D. Petraz (Corso di laurea magistrale in economia dei settori …

Esame Intellectual property rights

Facoltà Economia

Dal corso del Prof. Petraz Davide Luigi

Università Università degli Studi di Trieste

A.A. 2016-2017

123 pagine

Appunto

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Estratto del documento

Intellectual property right

Davide L. Petraz

dpetraz@glp.eu

University of Trieste - Faculty of Economics

Academic year 2016-2017

Advantages of intellectual property

Passive utility
Active utility
Direct use
Indirect use
Cross licence
Economical asset
Market share

Benefit from intellectual property

The IPRs _{(Intellectual Property Rights)} permit to have a profit higher of 20–25%; The BASCAP _{(Business Action to Stop Counterfeiting and Piracy)} and ICC Commission on Intellectual Property confirmed that – on equal terms – a patented invention has double economical value than the one not patented.

Definitions of intellectual property

Secret information
Patents
Utility models
Semiconductors topographies
Trademarks _{(including the firm, the insignia)}
Geographical indications
Domain names
Designs
Copyright _{(including software, database, etc.)}

IP value • Top 20 global brands 2016

1020
3040
5060
7080
910
111213
141516
17181920

Types of right

Content	Max duration	Fees paid on filing	Maintenance fees	Novelty	Inventive activity	Secrecy	End of period of grace	Extension with multiple procedures	Other conventions
Patent of invention	20	First 4 years	Every year	Absolute	Required	Min 3 months Max 18 months	12 months from first filing	EP PCT	Eurasian patent OAPI – ARIPO
Patent for utility model	10	Min first 5 years	Every 5 years	Absolute	Required	Min 3 months Max 18 months	12 months from first filing	EP PCT	Eurasian patent OAPI – ARIPO
Design or model	25	Min first 5 years	Every 5 years	Absolute (prior disclosure up to 12 months allowed)	Individuality	From 0 to 30 months as requested	6 months from first filing	International model Community model	OAPI – ARIPO
Trade mark	10 renewable	10 years	–	In the state	Distinctive, not descriptive	–	6 months from first filing	International Trademark Community Trademark	OAPI

Trade secret

Secret information 1/4

Company information and technical-industrial experience (know-how) are all covered by protection, including commercial information subject to the legitimate control of the employer. Also covered are the data relating to tests or other secret data, the processing of which entails a considerable undertaking; the authorization for marketing chemical, pharmaceutical or agricultural products implying the use of new chemical substances is subordinate to the presentation of such data.

Limits a) It must be secret, that is, in its totality or in the precise configuration and combination of its elements it is not known or easily accessible to experts or those working in the field.
Limits b) It has an economic value because it is secret;
Limits c) It is subject to measures deemed reasonably adequate to keep it secret by the persons legitimately authorized to do so.

Secret Information 4/4

Secrecy clauses
Confidentiality agreements
Non-competition agreements

Secrecy Agreement 1/3

This is the agreement according to which a person undertakes not to divulge certain information that is transferred to him or that he acquires knowledge of. The obligation not to divulge derives from:

Art. 2105 CC; whereby the worker must not divulge information concerning the organization and production methods of the Company for which he works or use the same in such a way as to cause harm;
Arts. 98 and 99 IPC: see previous slides.

Secrecy Agreement 2/3

With reference to Arts. 98 and 99 IPC, the secrecy agreement is normally signed by (main cases): a researcher (physical or juridical person)

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