Concetti Chiave
- Robinson Crusoe, born in York in 1632, decides to leave his middle-class life for global adventures, showcasing the spirit of exploration.
- After a series of voyages, including capture by pirates and a shipwreck, Crusoe survives on a deserted island for twenty-eight years, documenting his experiences.
- Crusoe develops a friendship with a rescued prisoner named Friday, teaching him to communicate and read the Bible, reflecting themes of companionship and cultural exchange.
- The novel portrays Robinson as a self-made man and an English colonizer, emphasizing his resilience and ability to build a prosperous life from nothing.
- Defoe's narrative highlights the importance of rational problem-solving and the influence of divine providence, with the island society mirroring 18th-century England.
* The most important character of the novel written by Daniel Defoe is Robinson Crusoe, he born in York in 1632 by German father and English mother. Robinson is part of the middle class and at the age of nineteen years he decides to leave his family and all the comforts to travel all over the world.
Indice
Viaggi e avventure di Robinson
* In his first voyage he is in Guinea and then he returned to England during his second voyage he was captured by Moorish pirates but after a few years he manages to escape and he was rescued by a Portuguese ship that leads in Brazil.
During a voyage to Africa he shipwrecked on a deserted island where he remained for twenty-eight years. He wrote a diary with all the events most important of the day, after twenty years of solitude he found other human beings on this island the cannibals.Incontro con i cannibali
* He attacked the cannibals and he saved a prisoner, which he called Friday as the day that has been found, Robinson taught him to eat, speak and read the Bible,so the two become friends. The novel ends with the return of Robinson in England and he discovered that he had become very rich thanks to a plantation in Brazil.
Robinson come eroe e colonizzatore
* Robinson is the main character of the novel, but he is also a hero who comes from the middle class. Robinson is considered self-made-man, a man capable of building a empire thanks to his ability and his common sense as example of English coloniser.
L'isola deserta come prova
* The deserted island is the place setting of the novel,it is the ideal place where Robinson can prove to all its quality and he proves that he deserved to be saved by God.
Società e religione nell'isola
* The society creates by Robinson on the island is not an alternative to English, but on the contrary, he shows us the English society of the eighteenth century. Defoe sees in God the first cause of all things, and people can change reality only with reading and interpretation the Bible.
Metodo razionale di Robinson
* He applies to every situation, the rational method, at the begin he says to the problem and at the end he made a list of possible solutions likely to arrive to solve the problem.
Stile linguistico del romanzo
* The language of the novel ist simple.
Domande da interrogazione
- Qual è il tema principale del romanzo "Robinson Crusoe"?
- Come Robinson Crusoe riesce a sopravvivere sull'isola deserta?
- Qual è il significato del personaggio di Venerdì nel romanzo?
Il tema principale del romanzo è l'avventura e la sopravvivenza di Robinson Crusoe su un'isola deserta, dove dimostra le sue capacità e il suo buon senso, rappresentando l'ideale dell'uomo che si costruisce da solo.
Robinson Crusoe sopravvive sull'isola deserta applicando un metodo razionale ai problemi, tenendo un diario degli eventi importanti e costruendo una società che riflette quella inglese del XVIII secolo.
Venerdì è un prigioniero salvato da Robinson dai cannibali, e diventa suo amico. Robinson gli insegna a mangiare, parlare e leggere la Bibbia, simboleggiando l'influenza e la diffusione della cultura inglese.
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