Concetti Chiave
- Eliot's works explore themes of man's alienation, questioning of personal identity, and civilization's decline due to the loss of values from unchecked progress.
- The author employs musicality, rhythm, and the objective correlative to represent society objectively, influenced by past traditions and values.
- Eliot's poetry is shaped by influences from Ezra Pound, Baudelaire, and Dante, focusing on precise imagery and simplicity to convey emotions.
- The Hollow Men and The Waste Land depict the emptiness and irrationality of modern society, contrasting the fertile past with the sterile present.
- Western society is portrayed as hollow, with people lacking true belief in God, symbolizing the disconnect between East and West, past and present.
1. man's alienation from society.
2. the question of personal identity.
3. the problem of civilization.
4. This is lower than the past.
5. man is afraid to live and is immobilized. Eliot is very influenced by the past, tradition, and so it is very tied to the values.
• The author tries to be objective, to represent the whole society through games of musicality, rhythm and through the objective correlative.
• Eliot revaluates the tradition and his poetry eternal; is influenced by Ezra Pound, eliminates any form of rhetoric to describe precise image; from symbolism (Baudelaire) and wants to make poetry easier through simple images. And Dante's Inferno because men are inept.
• The most important works are The Hollow Men and The Waste Lands. In both it is uneven, there is little punctuation, use objects to convey emotions and stresses the fertility of the past against the sterility of the present. The men then are empty and live without rationality, are all out of habit.
The hollow men
• The Waste Land leads to hollow men
• the structure is irregular, it is like a song
• The name Mistah resumes the language of the indigenous
• Mr. Kurtz is a hollow man without values
• Old Guy = It is empty because it is straw
• The whole Western society is made up of hollow men
• It describes the aridity of today as opposed to the past that is happy (This remember the poetry of Machado)
• The cellar that is usually humid instead arid
• Men have the power but do not use it
• Men have idols that are images of stone and they do not believe in a real God
• He makes a contrast between East and West that is reminiscent of past and present
• Western man is like a child who says things that do not make sense, for example, always repeating the Lord's Prayer without knowing what it says
The Waste Land
• He describes the fertility of the past and the sterility of the present
• Uses objects to transmit sensations
• As in the poems of Machado is the reality that is influenced by the mood of the poet
• It resumes Dante's inferno and is inspired by Montale
• Ezra Pound corrects the work
• There is no punctuation, the verses are irregular and in the second verse the rhythm is fast
• Starts transmitting calm and in the second verse transmits agitation
Domande da interrogazione
- ¿Cuál es la crítica principal de T.S. Eliot en sus obras?
- ¿Cómo representa Eliot a la sociedad en sus obras?
- ¿Qué influencias literarias son evidentes en la poesía de Eliot?
- ¿Qué simboliza "The Hollow Men" en la obra de Eliot?
Eliot critica la falta de valores en la sociedad moderna, describiendo a los hombres como vacíos y sin identidad propia debido al progreso excesivo que ha llevado a la pérdida de valores.
Eliot intenta ser objetivo y representar a toda la sociedad a través de juegos de musicalidad, ritmo y el correlato objetivo, destacando la alienación del hombre y la problemática de la civilización.
Eliot está influenciado por la tradición, Ezra Pound, el simbolismo de Baudelaire, y Dante, buscando eliminar la retórica y usar imágenes simples para hacer la poesía más accesible.
"The Hollow Men" simboliza la aridez y vacuidad de la sociedad occidental moderna, contrastando con la fertilidad del pasado, y critica la falta de valores y la idolatría sin fe verdadera.