Concetti Chiave
- Charles Dickens is a key figure of the Victorian Age, known for creating a fictitious world that rivals Shakespeare's in realism for readers.
- He highlighted social issues like poverty and corruption, influencing many contemporaries and future writers.
- His early life experiences, including working in a factory and as a legal clerk, deeply influenced his writing.
- Dickens' novels, such as "David Copperfield" and "Great Expectations," often feature diverse settings with a focus on London.
- His style combines social critique with humor and vibrant character portrayals, using various stylistic devices to enhance his themes.
He profoundly influenced many of his contemporaries and successors, especially because he managed to show his consciousness of social injustice, the poverty and suffering of masses, political incompetence and corruption.
He was born in Portsmouth in 1812. When he was ten the family moved to London and there he was given regular schooling, but when his father was sent to prison for debt Charles was forced to go to work in a factory.
At the age of fourteen he went to work as a clerk in a legal office.He also wrote for comic newspapers and entered serious journalism, adopting the pen name of Boz and in 1836 he wrote two series of “Sketches by Boz”, short articles describing London people.
The PICKWICK PAPERS is his first novel relating the adventures of a group of eccentric people travelling on the England roads, where comic and picaresque elements are mixed. Between his most important novels there are David Copperfield and Great Expectations, which is on the theme of growing up (Bildungsroman). His life was cut short by a stroke in 1870.
Dickens’ novels present a variety of Settings: the countryside and merry old England, the provincial towns, the industrial settlements, but the most typical setting in Dickens is London.
Dickens’ Style mixed social criticism with lively portraits of universal characters, combining the pathetic with the comic. His ability to create dialogue is incomparable with any other English novelist.
The main strength of Dickens’ style is his humor.
In his novels he used a large variety of stylistic devices to emphasize the ideas: for example he uses an incredible number of adjectives; he repeats the same words and the same sentence structures; he piles up details; and he mixes comic and serious comments.
Dickens was a great entertainer who created lively unforgettable Characters, who are mainly from the lower and middle class, but they are too easily divided into good and bad.
As for the plots of his novels they involve many characters many parallel stories, intrigue, often mystery and incredible coincidences.
Domande da interrogazione
- ¿Cuál es la principal contribución de Charles Dickens a la literatura de la Era Victoriana?
- ¿Cómo influyó la vida personal de Dickens en su obra literaria?
- ¿Qué caracteriza el estilo literario de Dickens?
Charles Dickens es el novelista más representativo de la Era Victoriana, comparable con Shakespeare en la creación de un mundo ficticio que se ha vuelto real para millones de lectores. Su principal contribución fue mostrar su conciencia sobre la injusticia social, la pobreza y el sufrimiento de las masas, así como la incompetencia y corrupción política.
La vida personal de Dickens influyó profundamente en su obra. Nacido en Portsmouth en 1812, su experiencia de trabajar en una fábrica tras el encarcelamiento de su padre por deudas y su posterior trabajo como oficinista y periodista, le proporcionaron una perspectiva única sobre las clases bajas y medias, que se refleja en sus personajes y tramas.
El estilo literario de Dickens se caracteriza por una mezcla de crítica social con retratos vívidos de personajes universales, combinando lo patético con lo cómico. Utiliza una gran variedad de dispositivos estilísticos, como el uso de numerosos adjetivos, la repetición de palabras y estructuras de oraciones, y la acumulación de detalles, todo ello con un fuerte sentido del humor.
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