Concetti Chiave
- Beowulf is an epic poem in Old English featuring a Scandinavian hero, written by an anonymous Anglo-Saxon poet in the 7th century.
- The poem was originally oral and untitled, later named after its hero, Beowulf, in the 19th century.
- Minstrels used mnemonic devices like caesura, kenning, alliteration, stress, rhyme, enjambment, and text division for memorization.
- Written in the 11th century, the poem portrays a warrior society with strong loyalty between kings and their warriors.
- Beowulf is considered an epic due to its narrative of heroic deeds, elaborate language, and mythical references like monsters and dragons.
-the caesura, break that divided in two halves each line
-the kenning, a very simple methapor made up of a compound metaphor
-the alliteration, the repetition of the same consonant sound in a line
-the stress of the words
-the rhyme, the repetition of the same sound at the end of two lines
-the enjambement: a line that doesn’t stop with a puntuaction but continues in the next line
-the division in two parts of the text.
It was written down in the 11th century and it describes a warrior society based on the loyalty between king and his warriors, who defended him in return of gold, food, treasures…we can considerate Beowulf an epic poem because it is a long narrative poetical composition which narrates of a glorious past and the brave deeds of Beowulf, the hero, with an elaborate language and a lot of references to mythical elements as monsters and dragons.