Concetti Chiave
- Be going to is constructed using the present tense of be + going to + base form of the main verb.
- Affirmative construction includes both full forms (am/are/is) and contracted forms ('m/'re/'s) with going to.
- Negative construction uses full forms with 'not' and contracted forms (aren't/isn't) with going to.
- Short answers in the affirmative do not use contractions, while negative answers can use contractions.
- Question forms begin with am/are/is followed by the subject and going to.
Costruzione affermativa di be going to
Le forme di be going to si costruiscono con il presente del verbo be+going to+la forma base del verbo principale.
La costruzione affermativa è:
soggetto+am/are/is (forme intere) + going to+ forma base.
Soggetto+’m/’re/’s (forme contratte) + going to+ forma base.
La costruzione negativa è:
soggetto+ am/are/is + not (forme contratte) + going to+ forma base
soggetto+ ‘m not/aren’t/isn’t (forme contratte)+going to +forma base
Risposte brevi con be going to
Le risposte brevi sono:
Yes, + pronome soggetto+am/are/is.
No, + pronome soggetto+ ‘m not/ aren’t/ isn’t.
Nota che le risposte brevi sono identiche a quella del presente di be. Come sai, nelle risposte brevi affermative non si possono usre le forme contratte.
I am going to tidy up
You are going to tidy up
He/she/it is going to tidy up
We /you/they are going to tidy up
Short form
I’m going to tidy up
You’re “
He/she/it’s “
We/you/they’re “
I am not going to tidy up
You are “ “
He/she/it is “ “
We/you/they are “ “
Short form
I’m not going to tidy up
You aren’t “
He/she/it isn’t “
We/you/they aren’t “
Am I going to tidy up?
Are you “
Is he/she/it “
Are we/you/they “
Yes, I am
Yes, you are
Yes, he/she/it is
Yes, we/you/they are.
No, I ‘m not
No, you aren’t
No, he/she/it isn’t
No, we/you/they aren’t.