Rosabianca 88
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Concetti Chiave

  • Il futuro semplice si forma utilizzando "will/shall" seguito dal verbo alla forma base.
  • Le frasi negative si costruiscono con "won't/shall not" più il verbo alla forma base.
  • Le domande si formano invertendo l'ordine di "will/shall" e il soggetto.
  • Le domande negative si creano con "won't/shall not" seguito dal soggetto e il verbo.
  • Gli esempi mostrano l'applicazione pratica delle varie forme di futuro semplice.

Future semplice: frasi negative, interrogative, inter-negative.

Il futuro semplice si forma in questo modo nelle frasi affermative, negative, interrogative e inter-negative:
a) frase affermativa: Sogg + Will/Shall + Verbo forma base oppure You’ll (forma contratta)
b) frase negativa: Sogg + Won’t/Shan’t + Verbo forma base (forma contratta) oppure Sogg  Will/Shall + not + Verbo forma base
c) frase interrogativa: Will/Shall + Sogg + Verbo forma base
d) frase inter-negativa: Won’t/Shan’t + Sogg + Verbo forma base (forma contratta) oppure Will/Shall + Sogg + not + Verbo forma base
Svolgimento dell’esercizio: Example: I shall know the result next week.

a) I shan’t know the result next week. b) Shall I know the result next week? c) Shan’t I know the result next week?
1. He will clean his shoes. a) He won’t clean his shoes. b) Will he clean his shoes? c) Won’t he clean his shoes?
2. Tom’s motor-bike will cost £ 130. a) Tom’s motor-bike won’t cost £ 130. b) Will Tom’s motor-bike cost £ 130? c) Won’t Tom’s motor-bike cost £ 130?
3. He will write to you. a) He won’t write to you. b) Will He write to you? c) Won’t He write to you?
4. They will learn Russian. a) They won’t learn Russian. b) Will they learn Russian? c) Won’t they learn Russian?
5. You will be late. a) You will be late. b) Will you be late? c) Won’t you be late?
6. She will cut some sandwiches. a) She won’t cut some sandwiches. b) Will she cut some sandwiches? c) Won’t she cut some sandwiches?
7. I shall wash the car. a) I shall wash the car. b) Shall I wash the car? c) Shan’t I wash the car?
8. We shall be at school. a) We shan’t be at school. b) Shall we be at school? c) Shan’t we be at school?
9. He will read the newspaper. a) He won’t read the newspaper. b) Will he read the newspaper? c) Will he read the newspaper?
10. Mr Benson will be at the office. a) Mr Benson won’t be at the office. b) Will Mr Benson be at the office? c) Won’t Mr Benson be at the office?
11. We will take our motor-bikes. a) We won’t take our motor-bikes. b) Will we take our motor-bikes? c) Won’t we take our motor-bikes?
12. It will rain. a) It won’t rain. b) Will it rain? c) Won’t it rain?
13. She will buy some fruit. a) She won’t buy some fruit. b) Will she buy some fruit? c) Won’t she buy some fruit?
14. They shall invite us to the party. a) They shan’t invite us to the party. b) Shall they invite us to the party? c) Shan’t they invite us to the party?

Domande da interrogazione

  1. Come si forma una frase negativa al futuro semplice?
  2. Una frase negativa al futuro semplice si forma con "Sogg + Won’t/Shan’t + Verbo forma base" oppure "Sogg + Will/Shall + not + Verbo forma base".

  3. Qual è la struttura di una frase interrogativa al futuro semplice?
  4. La struttura di una frase interrogativa al futuro semplice è "Will/Shall + Sogg + Verbo forma base".

  5. Come si costruisce una frase inter-negativa al futuro semplice?
  6. Una frase inter-negativa al futuro semplice si costruisce con "Won’t/Shan’t + Sogg + Verbo forma base" oppure "Will/Shall + Sogg + not + Verbo forma base".

  7. Qual è l'esempio di una frase affermativa e la sua trasformazione in negativa, interrogativa e inter-negativa?
  8. Esempio: "He will clean his shoes." Le trasformazioni sono: a) "He won’t clean his shoes." b) "Will he clean his shoes?" c) "Won’t he clean his shoes?"

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