Concetti Chiave
- Joint-stock companies mark the transformation of large enterprises, facilitating capital availability through investment banks.
- France's industrialization lags behind England until mid-19th century, with workshops playing a crucial role in production.
- Industrial centers like Le Creusot emerge, becoming metallurgical hubs, influenced by transport and market expansion.
- The bourgeoisie evolves into a capitalist class, reinvesting profits and seeking respectability, driving economic growth.
- Liberalism advocates for reduced state intervention, promoting industrial freedom and market movement during the industrial revolution.
Large enterprises are transformed into joint-stock company and it was the birth of the company. Investment banks are mixed banks concentrate available capital to make them available in the form of loans and as for the bag, you Dévent field of exchange of shares.
Until the middle of the nineteenth century, France is experiencing a slow industrial development compared to England. France is gradually industrialized especially quad campaigns remain areas of production.
Is the discovery of even sell outside of their district, in the other markets. As there is this power, there is also that of transport. It includes the market value as an element of increased collection and the work becomes more and more organized and gather the leaders of the same family who practice the same trade. Consequently, production is highest. The civilians who live in the villages. This system became the bourgeoisie into a capitalist class. Capitalism indicates the class of people generally merchants and then financiers who with their work accumulates money but does not take them aside but reinvests them taking risks. And this class also came to ask a certain respectability and consideration within the laws. Liberalism is the pursuit of freedom within the political system. Liberalism is the freedom of trade within the economic system. The state is too present and affects too much and then have to leave more motion capabilities to industry and middle class who wants to invest and move in the market. Liberalism is the first major battle waged by the economic point of view for the modernization of the system when there is the industrial revolution.
Domande da interrogazione
- Quels sont les éléments clés de la transformation industrielle en France au XIXe siècle ?
- Comment le capitalisme et le libéralisme influencent-ils l'économie française durant cette période ?
- Quel rôle jouent les banques d'investissement dans l'économie de l'époque ?
La France connaît un développement industriel lent par rapport à l'Angleterre, avec une industrialisation progressive où les campagnes restent des zones de production. Les ateliers jouent un rôle central, et des centres industriels comme Le Creusot émergent, devenant des pôles métallurgiques.
Le capitalisme transforme la bourgeoisie en une classe capitaliste qui réinvestit ses gains, prenant des risques. Le libéralisme prône la liberté de commerce et la réduction de l'intervention de l'État, permettant à l'industrie et à la classe moyenne d'investir et de se développer sur le marché.
Les banques d'investissement, en tant que banques mixtes, concentrent le capital disponible pour le prêter, facilitant ainsi l'échange d'actions et soutenant le développement économique et industriel.