Concetti Chiave
- Druidry is a modern spirituality that emphasizes harmony with nature and respect for all beings, originating from ancient practices in Britain and Ireland.
- Historically, druidry was controversial due to practices like human sacrifice, often criticized by Greek and Roman writers.
- Caesar noted that sacrifices involved criminals and sometimes innocents, burned in wooden effigies known as wicker men.
- Druids believed in the rebirth of the soul through reincarnation, either in human form or various forms including nature elements.
- Worship of nature was central, with deities including animals and trees, and entities like the Spider symbolizing creative and feminine energies.
Druidry
Druidry is a form of modern spirituality or religion that generally promotes harmony and worship of nature and respect for all beings, including the environment. This religion still exists nowadays in Britain and Ireland, but it has ancient origins.
Differently from the modern religion, old druidry was a lot more controversial.
The main reason of this controversy is the practice of human sacrifice.
Greek and Roman writers frequently made reference to the druids as practitioners of human sacrifice, a trait they themselves reviled, believing it to be barbaric.
Caesar, in the Commentarii de Bello Gallico, claimed that the sacrifice was primarily of criminals, but at times innocents would also be used, and they would be burned alive in a large wooden effigy, now often known as a wicker man.
Other documents report that sacrifices were also carried out by drowning and hanging the person.
The druids also used to sacrifice holy animals or observe the flight of birds to predict the future.
Besides these abominable practices, druidism was a pacific religion, and the only reason that led to human sacrifice was ignorance.
The druids believed in the rebirth of the soul, that would undergo a process of successive reincarnations, either always in human form, or in a variety of forms that might include trees and even rocks, as well as animals.
The most important aspect of this religion was the worship of nature.
Between their deities, along with the gods and goddesses, there were hundreds of different types of trees, and animals.
An interesting example is the worship of the spider.
The Spider, because of its characteristics, had come to be associated with magic and the energy of creation.
The Spider was also associated with its spiral energy, the links with the past and the future because of the spiral of its web converging at a central point.
Domande da interrogazione
- ¿Cuál es la principal diferencia entre el druidismo antiguo y el moderno?
- ¿Qué creencias tenían los druidas sobre el alma y la reencarnación?
- ¿Por qué era venerada la araña en el druidismo?
La principal diferencia es que el druidismo antiguo practicaba sacrificios humanos, lo cual era considerado bárbaro por escritores griegos y romanos, mientras que el druidismo moderno promueve la armonía y el respeto por la naturaleza y todos los seres.
Los druidas creían en el renacimiento del alma, que pasaría por un proceso de sucesivas reencarnaciones, ya sea siempre en forma humana o en una variedad de formas que podrían incluir árboles, rocas y animales.
La araña era venerada por su asociación con la magia y la energía de la creación, simbolizando el poder creativo reflejado en su habilidad para tejer una telaraña de seda, y por su conexión con las energías femeninas de la creación.