Marilena Cretti
Silvia Minicilli
ANGELA'S ASHES
Angela's ashes is a 1999 Irish-American movie based on the real life and memory of a young boy
Frank, the protagonist. It is based on the book by the irish-American author Frank McCourt.
“
When I look back on my childhood I wonder how I survived at all. It was, of course, a
miserable childhood: the happy childhood is hardly worth your while. Worse than the
ordinary miserable childhood is the miserable Irish childhood, and worse yet is the
miserable Irish Catholic childhood. . . . nothing can compare with the Irish version: the
poverty; the shiftless loquacious alcoholic father; the pious defeated mother moaning by
the fire; pompous priests; bullying schoolmasters; the English and the terrible things they
did to us for eight hundred long years.”
This passage introduces McCourt’s memoir.
• EXPLICATION OF THE NAME OF THE FILM:
QUOTATION
“ Mam turns toward the dead ashes in the fire and sucks at the last bit of goodness in the Woodbine butt
caught between the brown thumb and the burnt middle finger. Michael . . . wants to know if we’re having fish
and chips tonight because he’s hungry. Mam says, Next week, love, and he goes back out to play in the lane. “
The title of the movie "Angela’s Ashes" takes its name from the ashes which fall from Angela’s
cigarettes and those in the fireplace at which she stares blankly. The entire setting of the
narrative feels draped in ash—dark, decrepit, weak, lifeless, sunless. Angela’s ashes represent
her hopes that are coming apart: her dreams of raising a healthy family with a supportive
husband have withered and collapsed, leaving her with only cigarettes for comfort and the
smoldering ashes of a fire for warmth.
• HISTORICAL CONTEXT: 20th
The movie takes place in Ireland in the first half of the century and it’s the description of a
typical family life of that period that was characterized by poverty, emigration, joblessness,
discrimination.
Important historical contexts of the movie should address the economic crisis of Ireland,
the political relationship the Irish and the British, and the power of the Church.
The economic situation in Ireland during the 1930s and 40s was an improvement from
previous years, but socioeconomic problems and poverty were still common, especially for the
already poor. The country had recently suffered from a trade war with Britain and
unemployment, though it had improved, was still relatively high. Politically, Ireland was still
young as a nation.
Years under British subjugation had embittered the Irish and anti-British sentiments are not
uncommon today, especially among older general norms.
Part of the Irish identity is religious sentiment which unified the nation. The Church also
plays a large part of the historical context of the story, being an institution of power which plays
an integral role in social norms. It defines festivals, holidays, socially accepted behavior and
taboos. In the movie the church is portrayed as strict, harsh, uncompassionate, and
unsympathetic towards the truly destitute.
• POINT OF RESISTANCE, SITES OF STRUGGLE, AND CONFLICTS IN
RELATION TO SUBORDINATION:
Several major conflicts of the movie involve struggles between the classes. Many also
occur within the main character Frank, as he struggles to identify with his perception of how life
should be lived and the reality of how he is currently living it.
After many and many hopes, promises and consequent delusions created by his irresponsible
father, Frank, although is only a young child, decided that is coming the time to do something for
his life, his family: he realizes he has to go to work to help the rest of the family doing the worst
job he finds. He becomes the helper of a coalman. Unfortunately he has to give up his job
because of a bad conjunctivitis provoked by coal dust. He finally found a new job: he was a
mailman. He has the chance to meet the money lander of the village that gave him the task to
write threatening letters to those who still haven't paid their debts.
The relationship of power displayed through the interactions between Angela, her family,
and between other characters in the movie may be explained in terms of class hierarchy. The
class hierarchy in Ireland in this time period was characterized by a contrast between the poor,
the rich, and at the top Church priests, brothers, sisters, and nuns. As Angela´s family was poor,
it was often subject to the whims of those in power or who had money. They are constantly
struggling to survive with resources they don´t have--money, food, or adequate housing. In order
to provide, Angela must sacrifice what Frank considers her human dignity; she begs for scraps
from the Church after meals and sleeps with Laman Griffin, her cousin for a place to stay.
The first situation is the worst of all,decayed by his h