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Concetti Chiave

  • The protagonist, Leopold Bloom, is a parody of Ulysses, navigating an ordinary day in Dublin.
  • Bloom's journey mirrors the Odyssey, highlighting Dublin's life through parallels and contrasts with Homer's myth.
  • Joyce's novel innovatively uses a mythical method, drawing from psychology, anthropology, and ethnology.
  • The story explores human nature through characters: Dedalus (intellect), Molly (flesh), and Bloom (common man).
  • Ulysses employs the stream of consciousness, dramatic dialogue, and cinematic techniques in a collage style.
Ulysses by Joyce

The protagonist is Leopold Bloom, a common man, a parody of Ulysses.
He lives his home to buy his breakfast at 8 o'clock, and he returns at 2 o'clock. In the hours in between he goes around the city and he returns finally at his Itaca where is wife Molly ( an unfaithful Penelope) starts her flux of toughts in a long mologue that closes the novel.
During his "journey" he meets Stephen Dedalus (Telemacus), the protagonist of The Portrait.

In this way the alienated common man rescues the alienated artist that help Bloom to win the paralysis and to return at home.
The artist aim is to raise the common man from ephemeral life from to permanence and the man exist as artist's material.
Joyce's novel are a new form of prose based on the "mytical metod" resulted from the progress made by psychology, anthropology and ethnology.
This method make a parallel with the Odyssey; Homer's myth was used by Joyce to describe Dublin by resemblance and differences.
Ulysses is the climax of Joyce creativity and sums up all the techniques use in the other works. He set the story on an ordinary day of Dublin life, and he planned all the moviment of the character like they were playing chess. He made the very air of Dublin, so Dublin became itself a character in this novel.
Dedalus, Bloom and Molly rappresent two aspects of human nature. Dedalus is pure intellect, Molly rappresent the flesh, Bloom is the union of the extremes and he is the common man.
The theme of the novel is: human life means suffering, but also fighting to reach goodness.
Joyce uses the stream of consciousness technique; question and answers; drammatic dialogue; juxtaposition of event; cinematic technique... all this metods were called collage technique.
The language is reach of contrasts, paradoxes, interruptions and symbols.

Domande da interrogazione

  1. Chi è il protagonista di "Ulysses" e quale ruolo svolge nella storia?
  2. Il protagonista di "Ulysses" è Leopold Bloom, un uomo comune che parodizza Ulisse. Durante la sua giornata, Bloom compie un viaggio attraverso Dublino, incontrando Stephen Dedalus e affrontando la sua alienazione per tornare a casa da sua moglie Molly.

  3. Qual è il metodo narrativo utilizzato da Joyce in "Ulysses" e come si collega all'Odissea di Omero?
  4. Joyce utilizza il "metodo mitico", che crea un parallelo con l'Odissea di Omero. Questo metodo permette a Joyce di descrivere Dublino attraverso somiglianze e differenze con il mito, rendendo la città stessa un personaggio del romanzo.

  5. Quali tecniche letterarie caratterizzano lo stile di Joyce in "Ulysses"?
  6. Joyce impiega diverse tecniche letterarie, tra cui il flusso di coscienza, il dialogo drammatico, la giustapposizione di eventi e la tecnica cinematografica, tutte parte di quello che viene definito il "collage technique".

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