Concetti Chiave
- The author's difficult childhood and early factory work heavily influenced his novels, reflecting themes of financial struggle.
- He used a journalistic style in his writing, which helped him expose issues like child exploitation, as seen in works such as Oliver Twist and David Copperfield.
- His novels often depicted social themes, focusing on the harsh realities faced by the poor and working class in cities like London and Manchester.
- Despite not advocating for revolution, he aimed to raise awareness about societal issues and encourage collective understanding to alleviate suffering.
- Humor and caricature were tools he employed to critique society, using children as central characters to serve as moral guides.
What were the Difficult Childhood and First Jobs?
He had an unhappy childhood caused by the financial difficult of his family: his father went to prison for debts and he had to work in a factory at the age of twelve.
The realty he sperimented in his life is presented in his novels. He became a journalist and, for this reason, he used a journalistic style.
His success in the field of novels is represented by Oliver Twist, David Copperfield and Little Dorrit, in which he exposed the exploitation of children in the factories.
Social Themes in Novels
Other novels like Hard Times described the condition of the poor and the working class.
The setting of most of his novels are London and Manchester where he presented a variety of social groups: middle group, managers, poor.
• Dickens wasn’t a revolutionary thinker, he described society in an objective view, without comments, but he was attempt to the condition of poor who lived in miserable way.
He didn’t want to induce revolution, but to get a common intelligence of the country to alleviate sufferings.
Use of Humor and Children
• He used humour in the description of characters because he wanted to denounce society making the reader laugh; for this reason he used caricature and he exaggerated their characteristic using their own voice and dialogue.
• Children are often the most important character; they were seen as moral teachers and example for all people.
Domande da interrogazione
- How did the author's early life experiences influence his literary works?
- What social themes are prevalent in the author's novels, and how are they presented?
The author's difficult childhood, marked by financial struggles and working in a factory at age twelve, deeply influenced his novels. These experiences are reflected in works like "Oliver Twist," "David Copperfield," and "Little Dorrit," where he highlights the exploitation of children in factories.
The author's novels often explore the conditions of the poor and working class, particularly in cities like London and Manchester. He objectively depicts various social groups without advocating for revolution, aiming instead to foster a common understanding to alleviate suffering.