roxypapu
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Concetti Chiave

  • Marlow, a man with a passion for exploration, is chosen as a steamboat captain in Africa due to his aunt's influence with the Company.
  • Upon reaching Africa, Marlow encounters the harsh realities of colonial exploitation and learns about the enigmatic ivory trader, Mr. Kurtz.
  • Marlow embarks on a journey upriver with a diverse crew, facing dangers and an attack by natives, during which his helmsman dies.
  • At the Inner Station, Marlow finds Kurtz gravely ill, worshipped by natives, and deeply entrenched in exploiting them.
  • Despite Kurtz's resistance and eventual death, Marlow returns to England, preserving a noble image of Kurtz for his fiancée.
Heart of Darkness, the plot

A group of men were on an English ship on the Thames. The group included a lawyer, an accountant, a company director and a man without a specific profession whose name was Marlow, the narrator seemed to be a component of the crew too. Marlow started to talk about London and Europe as the darkest place on earth and began the story of how he entered into the dark continent. No one seemed paticularly interested, but he continued anyway.

Marlow, the protagonist and mani narrator of the story had the desire to explore the uncharted areas of the world, especially that of the center of Africa.

His Aunt, who had connections with the Company, was able to recommend Marlow as captain of a steamboat. The previous captain, Freslaven, died during a fight with the natives and Marlow replaced him. Marlow travelled to Africa and arrived in the Outer Station, where he met the chief accountant, a man who lived in the continent for three years, but he kept himself clean and well-dressed yet. Marlow learnt from him the existence of a certain Mr. Kurtz, a well known agent and the best ivory-trader in the Company . Marlow saw the terrible condition and treatment of the African natives.

The general manager, informed Marlow that his steamer had sunk to the bottom of the river. Having heard this, Marlow decided to rescue the steamer and fixing it up. One day, a grass shed at the station went up in flames, and a native was beaten supposedly for starting the fire. When the native recovered, he went away through the woods. Later, while Marlow was in the brickmaker's quarters, he noticed a somber painting of a blindfolded woman holding a torch. The brickmaker revealed that the painting was done by Mr. Kurtz

Marlow continued on the river on his steamboat with a crew of several whites, about 20 to 30 blacks, and a few cannibals. As he travelled down the river, he came across an abandoned shack where he collected wood, and a note cautioning him to travel carefully. Then he got surrounded by savages in the fog. Marlow was frightened but the savages didn't do anything... until the fog rose. The savages attacked and Marlow's men had a tight without them. Only Marlow's helmsman died. Marlow blew the whistle and mysteriously, all the savages retreated in fear.

Marlow shortly reached the Inner Station, where he was greeted by the Russian Trader, a man who seemed to survive in the heart of the continent by not knowing what was going on around him. Kurtz was very ill and had to be taken back to England, but he did not went to go. In fact, he ordered the attack on the steamboat so that they couldn't take him back to England. Kurtz is worshipped by the natives and completely exploited them. That night, Kurtz tried to escape to the natives but Marlow caught him and takes him back to the steamboat to head back for England. While still on the river, Kurtz died saying, "The horror, the horror." Marlow returned to England. He visited Kurtz's Intended who was still in mourning a year after Kurtz's death. She still remembered Kurtz as the great man he had been before he left, and Marlow didn't tell her what he had become before he died. He told her that Kurtz's last words were her name. Marlow gave her the old letters and left her.

Domande da interrogazione

  1. ¿Quién es el protagonista de la historia y qué lo motiva a viajar a África?
  2. El protagonista es Marlow, quien tiene el deseo de explorar áreas inexploradas del mundo, especialmente el centro de África.

  3. ¿Cómo consigue Marlow el puesto de capitán del barco de vapor?
  4. Marlow es recomendado por su tía, quien tiene conexiones con la Compañía, para reemplazar al anterior capitán que murió en un enfrentamiento con los nativos.

  5. ¿Qué descubre Marlow sobre el Sr. Kurtz durante su viaje?
  6. Marlow descubre que el Sr. Kurtz es un agente muy conocido y el mejor comerciante de marfil de la Compañía, pero también que ha explotado completamente a los nativos.

  7. ¿Qué sucede cuando Marlow y su tripulación son atacados por los salvajes?
  8. Los salvajes atacan cuando la niebla se levanta, y aunque Marlow está asustado, logra ahuyentarlos haciendo sonar el silbato del barco.

  9. ¿Cuál es la reacción de Marlow al regresar a Inglaterra y visitar a la prometida de Kurtz?
  10. Marlow no le cuenta a la prometida de Kurtz la verdad sobre lo que él se había convertido antes de morir, y en cambio, le dice que las últimas palabras de Kurtz fueron su nombre.

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