Concetti Chiave
- Julius Caesar first invaded Britain in 55 BC, but the full conquest occurred between 43-47 AD under Emperor Claudius.
- The Romans introduced their civilization and language to Britain, significantly impacting its cultural landscape.
- Roman Britain was notable for its towns, which were connected by roads, many of which still persist today.
- In AD 409, Roman troops were withdrawn by Emperor Honorius, leaving the Romanised Celts vulnerable to invasions.
- The Angles, Saxons, and Jutes invaded, leading to the formation of England, meaning "the land of the Angles".
Invasion of Julius Caesar
In 55 BD Julius Caesar (ca. 100-44 BC) invaded Britain, but the actual conquest of the country took place in the years 43-47 AD under the Reign of Emperor Claudius (10 BC-AD 54). The Romans introduced their civilization and language. The most important characteristic of Roman Britain was the towns, connected by roads, many of which still exist today.
In AD 409 Emperor Honorius (384-423) withdrew his soldiers from Britain to defend Rome against a Barbarian attack. the Romanised Celts were left to fight alone against some Germanic tribes who invaded the island destroying the Roman British towns.
They were the Angles, the Saxons and the Jutes and gave the larger part of Britain its new name: England, that is, "the land of the Angles".
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