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Concetti Chiave

  • Romanticism began in 1798 with "Lyrical Ballad," a collection by Wordsworth and Coleridge.
  • Wordsworth's poetry featured simple language and a pantheistic view of nature, seeing God everywhere.
  • Coleridge focused on the supernatural, using archaic language in his works.
  • Romantic poetry often included sonnets and ballads, each with distinct structures and styles.
  • Sonnets varied in form, including Petrarchan and Shakespearian, with specific rhyme schemes.

Introduction to romanticism

Romanticism started in 1798 with a pubblication of a collection of poems called "Lyrical Ballad" written by Wordsworth use a very simple language and he wrote about nature. He had a phantheistic vison of nature and God was everywere.
Mr. Coleridge called about supernatural and he used an archaic language.
The two tipical poems of the Romanticism were A sonnet is a poem of 14 lines[

Type of sonnets:

- Petrarchan sonnet: 2 quatrains+ 2 tercets;

- Shakespirian or Elizabethan sonnet: 3 quatrains+ 1 riming couplet.

The rhymes could be:

- A

B

A

B

- A

A

B

B

- A

B

A

B

C

B

C

D

C

- Free verse: completly free: no rhyme, no metre;

- Blank verse: There is no rhyme, but the metre is "iambic pentameter"= 10 syllables divided into 5 feet (1 foot = 2 syllables).

]A ballad is a poem originally written to be sung.

The ballad has:

- Archaic language;

- 4-line stanzas;

- A refrain: repetition of the same lines.

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