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Concetti Chiave

  • The Black Plague, or "Black Death," struck England in 1348 during King Edward III's reign, darkening victims' bodies post-mortem.
  • The disease was spread by fleas on black rats aboard trading ships, thriving in the era's unsanitary living conditions.
  • The mortality rate was devastating, with the plague believed to have wiped out a third of England's population.
  • Economic effects included labor shortages, leading to increased wages and decreased prices.
  • Surviving peasants experienced improved conditions, gaining leverage to demand payment for their labor on lord's lands.

The Beginning of the Black Plague

In 1348, during the reign of Edward III England was hit by the bubonic plague known as the "Black death" because the body went dark-coloured after death.
It was caused by fleas living on black rats which infested the ships trading with Europe and spread because in the medioval period living condition for rich and poor like were primitive, dirty and unhealthy.
The mortality rate was very high; it is generally thought that the plague killed a third of England's population.

The economic and social effect were great. Labour was scarce, so wagws rose, prices dropped, and the condition of those peasants who survived inproved since they were able to demand payment for work done on the lord's land.

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