Lucy19
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Concetti Chiave

  • The future in English can be expressed using four tenses: present continuous, to be going to, will, and present simple.
  • Present continuous is used for planned future events, often with time expressions like "tomorrow" or "soon".
  • "To be going to" is used for future intentions, less certain plans, and predictions based on current evidence.
  • "Will" is used for on-the-spot decisions, opinions, suppositions, offers, and promises, and is also part of the first conditional.
  • Present simple is used for fixed schedules, such as train or plane timetables.

Indice

  1. The Future
  2. Present continuous
  3. To be going to
  4. Will
  5. Present simple

The Future

To talk about the future simple we can use four tenses:
present continuous, to be going to, will and present simple.

It's important to understand when to use each of them.

Present continuous

subject + present of to be + verb + ing ...
-this tense is used for future arrangement (evidence of the plan);
-it is usally used with time expressions(tomorrow, soon, etc...);
-it is used for the nearer future but also for the far future, like holidays.
exemples:
this is the ticket for my plain! I'm leaving tomorrow.

To be going to

subject + present of to be + going to + verb (infinitive tense) ...
-this tense is used for future intentions,future not too certain plans and predictions based on the actual situation.
-it is used both for near future and for far future.
exemples:
there are too many clouds, it's going to rain;
I'm going to stay home tomorrow (intentiont).

Will

subject + will + verb (infinitive tense)...
-this tense is used for decisions taken at the moment, instant decision;
-it is also used for opinions and suppositions, accompanied by verbs think, believe, hope, suppose, expect;
-it is also used for offers and promises;
!remember that we use will also for the first conditional!
exemples:
it will be difficult to find seats on the plane
I think I will be there very soon
If I fail the exam my mom will be very angry.

Present simple

subject + present simple of the verb ...
-this tense is used for schedules, like train schedules or plain schedules...
exemple: the train leaves at 8 o'clock

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