Concetti Chiave
- Absence refers to the state of being away from someone or something, emphasizing the importance of presence in certain contexts.
- The phrase "absence makes the heart grow fonder" suggests that time apart can increase appreciation for someone.
- Lack means not having something necessary, highlighting the insufficiency or absence of needed elements.
- The expression "or lack thereof" is used sarcastically to point out the true absence or shortage of something.
- Examples illustrate how absence and lack impact situations, such as hiring decisions or personal relationships.
Absence
Absence means the state of being away from someone or something, or to not be present.
Ex: No absences are allowed during this course. You must be here for every single lecture in order to pass the final exam.
Ex: Our swimming team really missed you during your absence. We could not find a replacement swimmer and had to forfeit the gala.
The common saying absence makes the heart grow fonder means that you tend to appreciate people more when you have gone without them for a period of time.
Ex: My boyfriend and I haven't seen each other for three months while he has been travelling for work, but you know what they say—absence makes the heart grow fonder!
Ex: My father passed away five years ago, but his absence has only made my heart grow fonder! I really admire the way he lived his life and raised my brother and I.
Lack
To lack means to not have something that you need or not have enough of something.
Ex: We wanted to hire that friendly woman for the position, but she lacked the necessary experience in a banking position.
Ex: That woman would be a wonderful speaker if she didn't lack self¬confidence. She has great ideas, but she is so shy you can hardly hear her when she speaks.
The phrase, or lack thereof, is often used to express that the absence or shortage of something is actually the true case. It is used to express sarcasm.
Ex: My family's great wealth, or lack thereof, is what has led us to live in this tiny flat in inner¬London for most of our lives.
Ex: My boss's charm, or lack thereof, has caused ten of our best employees to hand in their notice in the past two months. I might be next!
Domande da interrogazione
- ¿Qué significa "absence" y cómo se utiliza en contextos comunes?
- ¿Cómo se define "lack" y en qué situaciones se aplica?
- ¿Qué implica la frase "or lack thereof" y cómo se emplea?
"Absence" se refiere al estado de estar lejos de alguien o algo, o no estar presente. Se utiliza en contextos como la asistencia obligatoria a un curso o la falta de un miembro en un equipo, lo que puede afectar el desempeño del grupo.
"Lack" significa no tener algo que se necesita o no tener suficiente de algo. Se aplica en situaciones donde se requiere experiencia o confianza, y su ausencia puede limitar oportunidades o habilidades.
La frase "or lack thereof" se utiliza para expresar que la ausencia o escasez de algo es realmente el caso, a menudo con un tono sarcástico. Se emplea para destacar la falta de algo que se espera, como riqueza o encanto.
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