Concetti Chiave
- George III's reign saw Great Britain controlling the seas and experiencing peace, while American colonies thrived economically and demographically.
- Tensions rose when Britain imposed strict control and taxes on the colonies, leading to the principle: "No taxation without representation".
- The American Revolution began with battles at Concord and Lexington, and the colonies appointed George Washington as military leader.
- The Declaration of Independence, crafted by Thomas Jefferson, emphasized equality and inherent rights like life, freedom, and the pursuit of happiness.
- With French military support, the American colonies defeated the British at Yorktown, leading to the Treaty of Versailles that acknowledged American independence.
American Revolution
When George III came to the throne, Great Britain was in control of the seas and was enjoying a period of peace, and the American colonies were rich and well populated, but relationship with the mother country altered when the British government tried to impose strict control and more taxation on the colonies.
The American colonies stated that since they had no representatives in the British Parliament no taxes could be levied on them, in fact their principle was: “No taxation without representation”.
British army was surrounded at York town and had to surrender. With the Treaty of Versailles Great Britain accepted American independence.