Concetti Chiave
- "To be going to" is used for expressing future intentions and ambitions, with temporal indicators like "next," "tomorrow," and "tonight."
- "Shall/Will" is employed for future predictions, suggestions, spontaneous decisions, offers, requests, and expressing double future, using indicators like "next," "tomorrow," and conditional conjunctions like "if" and "when."
- The Future Continuous tense describes actions in progress at a specific future time, with indicators such as "this time tomorrow" and "in a few minutes."
- The Future Perfect tense is used for actions that will be completed by a certain future time, utilizing indicators like "by this time tomorrow" and "by next week."
- Examples provided for each tense illustrate their usage in different future scenarios with appropriate temporal context.
Tempi verbali futuri
To be going to = Am/is/are going to + forma base del verboQuando si usa -> Per intenzioni future e ambizioni
Indicatori temporali -> next… = prossimo / Tomorrow = domani / the day after Tomorrow = dopo domani / in (2 days) = tra (2 giorni) / tonight = questa sera
Esempio: This summer I am going to go in Austria
Shall / Will = Will + forma base
Quando si usa ->
- Per previsioni future.
- Per suggerimenti.
- Per decisioni prese sul momento.
- Per offrirsi di fare qualcosa.
- Per richieste
- per esprimere il doppio futuro
Indicatori temporali -> next... = prossimo / Tomorrow = domani / the day after Tomorrow = dopo domani / in (2 days) = tra (2 giorni) / tonight = questa sera If, when, as soon as (appena), until (finchè), unless (a meno che + verbo affermativo)
Esempio: Tonight we shall go to have a walk in the city.
Future continuous = Will + be + verbo con ING
Quando si usa -> Per azioni che saranno in corso di svolgimento in futuro
Indicatori temporali -> This time tomorrow / next….. / in a few minutes / in 10 years’ time
Esempio: The postman will be arrived here in a few minutes
Future Perfect = Will + have + participio passato (terza colonna o +ED)
Quando si usa -> Azioni che saranno concluse in un momento futuro
Indicatori temporali -> By this time tomorrow / in 10 years’ time /by next week / 10 years from now
Esempio: I will go to open the door, someone has just rang
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