Statistica computazionale

Formattazione del testo

!RSR57<>7< B79W k;939:2:9 ?53 „= K2H<:D693<DY = A<9>:D<5:32:9 2HH5 !Œ = DE234z =?2A5 67HD32345 /5o4D )7HH9: $Z' !S Q.H;5:D<65 8D356D2H935:62H9)7HH9:/5oz = R G G Q>D7P0939:2:9 <2;HD ,o>Q#HBD! 73 A9< >= a9 K0939:2:9 Q[$#%' PQ 'F7H5 QOS CD<<DA9< S1D= 9 aKG G?5A2 AD35tA9<V N K>= K>G)[M1%[.(%.1, (.$-') $#)/,( 0,$,(.1%'$N3<< jPN ?767H2<2 ?53;D73<2,( F9<<5:9 4D 4DA<DN2 2HH5:F2: ?53 =73K " " """" =rg j&Mˆ% *ZN gQ&Mˆ% &ZˆEH2< E?oDQ QN39C3 o3D4oˆ3 ,ˆ% =9K KGK G """ " "" "" ""$53 <:23AE3L>7• 693<D:2335AD 2>>HD?2:9 3•39H 69<<DD3F9:A9 .(?2A5 "GD34D>93493<DZ56>5393<D 42 >7•&.( >:24AD~ A?:DF9:9N7 D34D> ?569a" "" " "4D &DH2&M% Q62:;D32HD &CHoCHQ &3Ho3 Q= K

"" "%3 NDB79A<5 42HH9>7• D34D>93493<9693<9AD 7A23455;3D?2A5 2H<:9;939:2:9G 73DF2DD2<9B72HAD2AD <9?3D?@9<:2 H9732 "Z534D<D53 ?56>5393<DP @2, Q4DA<:D87<D53 4D>93493<DNC H9N3 62~ K "" "" GNyH4DA<:D87CD53D k.HH5:2?534DCD532<D E2<<5:D2H235<9 ADN> N2 Z-& >75A535DR " " "&M s Q&o7Ho3 Mˆ.%&o2HoQ&N P H9D QH9 ,@D ‡aR "K e G ŽŽ" " " ""G " "G " """" " ".H;5:D<65 {0939:2:9 ZCN33Eo Q! = GE5: 42S % S 3= K " " "G G ˆ%% Q&oDH0939:2<9 ND NDNDD‰ eV DD" G " "• G"GD " G"GW E5:934=0939:2CD539 <:2AE5:62CD539~ >9: <L?56>5393<D% xN3<< 4D>93493<DP 4D 4DA<D &D)2:vND F9<<5:9 ?53 ?53K " "G"" "G+>9AA5 >7•

4DAD4D>93493C24D <9:6D3DH2 A<:7<<7:2 49A?:DF9:9 D3?5>7H2 = j#32† E4: €L %5 4DrUG!VZ'*#M. 2H92<5:D9Z732 F2:3X D= G "73DE5:6D #C Q#3 H54D>93493<D HH <2HD ?@9 >9:69<<9 4DDR A>9CC2:9=G"" "" G DH >:58H962 47942<9=-% Q?? #3D #3 #33D k629R 967 %3D9CD539=MŠK" """ " """ G G<-D?D265 H2 4D?@9 L ?5>7H2H2<:26D<94D>93493C2 4DA<:7<<7:2 49A?:D<<2NZ 62:;D32H94DA<:D87D:9 <D732 A9D9 QP P&N Q*MN EEA93N39Q Z Q&H2<A9D 23 23:9ADK KG""" " "" "G" G"" " 4D>93493<D H9" 42J D34D>93493<D:9349|79A<2 L:9H2CD539 D6>5:<23<9 >5AAD8DH9>9:?@• ;HDD3F9:<9345 LA<9>G G4D ZD5L;939:2HD 67H<D?232H9?H2AAD 49A<: >2:285H24D42?26>D532:9 ="" "P Q42<2 ?5>7H2A26>H9 HHD>:5?947:2 42HH2;939:2:9 #3>9: 73732

""" " GDH ?5A<:7D<5:D?@D9A<5 >7•A26>H9 9AA9:9 ?569 = QP P kkND M73Q kN3 Q&nQH&L#-&D P #9K"G " "G" "GG G0.#++%.$.Z'*#M.9A = Q$M' &9D&Dagger; S1MDC Q Qt7 <D3 KK G" G"" " "„ P Q&Dagger;P Q %%%4 Q>P Q9 73F2 KK """ """ "" Zd Š*H7A?5A<:7DA?9 H7DH2AD ?5>7H2 #3D;27AAD232 #393393a = K"" G"G" "Z%*9: &D&Dagger;;939:2:9 ?5>7H2H2 62:;D32HDH9F9<<5:973 =?53 9W $Z' Q0939:2:9! ˆ‰= G19 M,%QP &Dagger; &OElig;Q4D?2H?5H2:9S = " " "" QP&%Z2H?5H2:9 kP QV #3DP% &D #:= K "" GG "1m) H27A2345 E2?DH693<9-%+1(%/#ˆ%'$, >5AAD265#$%&'(),= G 4DA<:D87CD53DD347::9 ?5::9H2CD539 >Dn?5A<:7D:9 ?56>H9AA99-DA<:D87CD539 027AAD232 )7H<D?232H9~ "29s42y9o>EREmR2%,RQ%3 ^k m.%S[%. EH2<ˆ Av3:6

>2AG "GGF<AA369345 ...1% ?2H?5H2:9x 654D49E>5AD< ZD 4D479a A535 =K "!Q ?:949A<D H5p9:. <:= " jŠSQ [-.RA>9<<:2H9-,Z')* =".H;5:D<65 ` = j ..1j j H2>9: E2<<2 S-2<D ?2H?5H2:9 Z@56A_v 4Dˆ1,( 4D! = K"G G,R0939:2:9 .Q tD3 $HBD$M' QS = G G'7<>7< %V .%K>= 9= )7HD32345-DA<:D87CD539 027AAD232 ?534DCD532<2~ PPPJ%3 Q Q Q%"S1 N_9ND9 ˆN3%$ NCX RG R" KG"K " G" GG " RRt ˆ7358A9::D 58A9:F28HH= = b" %u •QP?5AD PJ,ZN%9 ,•23?@9 J J KGK "K GQP ˆ1t%ˆt%ˆ $ )9<Ca 3C ?53K G C<7CC<CDC<Cvˆ<vDCk KVPr Qˆ<CL)vJ t%ˆ ˆ $C RK \ RvC G.H;5:D<65 !U = jS1 j QPˆ,%(42<D 58A! J 9= G " QPP N"`Q %"$M."2<%30939:2:9 ˆS Q 2H;= K" k k QC<vCC<CLQ ˆ57<>7< tV ZC= RK \0.#++%.$ *('M,++ 0,$,(.1%') (234;939:2H 49D [9?<027AAX

""%?D>4 P Q+D2 N< 1,Mz ?5HH9CD539 4D D34D?DCC2<22HH5:<9 732 F2:9:5 "G "Gx 1,%0.HH5:2 QP <942DL 49<<5 B72345N< 5<D69>:5?9AA5 A<5?2A<D?5 9G QP #3 LED9H4H:23442&%,M- <9!(.$-') A>2CD5 027AAD235>:5?9AA59 " P<7<<9 ED3D<9 Q4DA<:D87CD53D>:5?9AA5 ?7DA<5?2A<D?5 ;27AAD23273 H9 A535>9: G?D5L @2QP N<2% ;27AAD23249A<:N<3 693<D:2DK " " """" " "E73?<D53 ( rP%"3:923 sJ <D N,%JX= Ke €E73?<D53 %,%ZN1 PQQ Q?5F2:D23<D Zo NA)DH<( ?oH<"ADSe! o?ADJR= R RK*9: :92HDCC2;939:2:9 4D Zo732 694D2>:5?9AA5 #973 ;27AA ?53 ?5:9" "39;HD DA<23<D 35:62H9?26>D532:9>5AAD265 F9<<E2 <7 675D573G "G" " "" PP Q $ Q‘ C<DyR?oH<D"<<N<3 S1 QH7<<DN<C <9o23DQQ?53 JJ‰K K" "" GG "