Concetti Chiave
- The novel is set in late 19th century London and follows Dorian Gray, a man whose portrait ages and corrupts instead of him.
- As Dorian indulges in vice and becomes increasingly ruthless, his portrait bears the marks of his moral decay.
- Dorian's narrative is conveyed through a third-person perspective, fostering reader identification with vividly described settings and character revelations.
- The story serves as a 19th century reinterpretation of the Faust myth, with the portrait symbolizing Dorian's soul and moral corruption.
- The corrupted portrait reflects the immorality of the Victorian middle class, while its restoration underscores Wilde's belief in the eternal nature of art.
The novel is set in London at the end of the 19th century. The protagonist is Dorian Gray, an handsome man, who realizes how handsome he is only after looking at his portrait, painted by Basil Hallward.
Il ritratto e la corruzione
While his desires become true, including that of eternal youth, the signs of age, experience and vice appear on his portrait. Little by little, Dorian becomes insensitive, makes use of people and lets people die. When Hallward sees the corrupted image of the portrait, Dorian kills him. Dorian can’t see his picture damaged and stabs it, killing surprisingly himself. When he dies, the picture return to its original purity.
Tecniche narrative e ambientazione
The poet uses the third-person narration; the perspective adopted is internal, allowing this way a process of identification between the reader and the character. The settings are vividly described, the characters reveal themselves through what they say or what other people say of them, according to a technique which is typical of drama.
Il mito di Faust e l'arte
The Picture of Dorian Gray is a 19th century version of the myth of Faust. The Portrait represents Dorian’s soul and records the signs of his experience, corruption, horror and sins. Wilde plays on the idea of the correspondence between the physical and spiritual realms: beautiful people are moral people, ugly people are immoral people. His variation on this theme is in his use of magical portrait. The picture represents the dark side of Dorian’s personalities. The corrupted picture can be seen as a symbol of the immorality of the Victorian middle class, while Dorian is an example of the Victorian hypocrisy. The picture, restored to its original beauty, express Wilde’s theories of art: art survives people, art is eternal.
Domande da interrogazione
- Qual è il significato del ritratto di Dorian Gray nel romanzo?
- Come viene utilizzata la tecnica narrativa nel romanzo?
- In che modo "Il ritratto di Dorian Gray" si collega al mito di Faust?
Il ritratto rappresenta l'anima di Dorian e registra i segni della sua esperienza, corruzione, orrore e peccati. È un simbolo dell'immoralità della classe media vittoriana e dell'ipocrisia vittoriana.
Il romanzo utilizza la narrazione in terza persona con una prospettiva interna, permettendo un processo di identificazione tra il lettore e il personaggio. I personaggi si rivelano attraverso ciò che dicono o ciò che gli altri dicono di loro, una tecnica tipica del dramma.
"Il ritratto di Dorian Gray" è una versione del XIX secolo del mito di Faust, dove il ritratto magico rappresenta il lato oscuro della personalità di Dorian e gioca sull'idea della corrispondenza tra i regni fisico e spirituale.
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