Concetti Chiave
- In "Pygmalion," George Bernard Shaw highlights issues of pronunciation and advocates for orthographic reform, using Eliza Doolittle's transformation as a central theme.
- Eliza Doolittle, a flower girl with a strong cockney accent, seeks phonetic lessons from Mr. Higgins, who bets he can transform her into a duchess.
- Despite initial resistance and rude treatment, Mr. Higgins agrees to teach Eliza, leading to her societal debut with perfect pronunciation.
- In "Mrs. Warren's Profession," Shaw critiques the socioeconomic roots of prostitution, arguing it's driven by women's lack of economic opportunities.
- Mrs. Warren shares her past, revealing how economic necessity led her and her sister Liz into prostitution, contrasting with their less fortunate half-sisters.
PYGMALION
George Bernard Show focus the attention on problems of pronunciation for people who have the cockney accent and on his idea of orthographic reform. Eliza Doolittle, a flower girl, wanted phonetic lessons by Mr. Higgins, a teacher. She had an incredible accent, but Higgins accepted the bet and say that Eliza will became a Duchess. In this first part Mr Higgins was against to Eliza’s requests, he treated her in a rude way and they had an argument. Then he decided to accept, because Eliza was shouting, as if she was a savage. After six months, Eliza was ready for her first appearance in society and Higgins invites her for a tea at his mother’s house. Eliza spoke with a perfect pronunciation but she repeats all the time the same sentence. Freddy, one of Mrs Higgins’ guests, fount she graceful and he fell in love with her. But at the end Liza’s answer isn’t appropriated and everyone were surprised.
MRS. WARREN PROFESSION
It is a social denunciation and the aim of the play is to analyse and criticize the economic origins of prostitution.In the preface Shaw explains that the real cause of prostitution is the underpaying, undervaluing and overworking of women. Prostitution isn’t a free choice made by women; they can only marry a rich man or work as teacher or housekeeper and are the poorest women are forced to undertake this way to live. finally, he said that prostitution is organized and exploited not only by single people but also as a big international commerce.
In this part Mrs. warren explains her daughter the reasons of her choice. she tells that her mother was a widow, who had a fried-fish shop and she had four daughters: Liz and Mrs Warren were sisters, and the others were half sisters. Liz and Vivie’s mother were really beautiful, well made; the other girls were ugly but honest. The two “half- sisters”, who worked hard, had a terrible life: one of them died. Instead, Liz and Mrs Warren went to a church school: one day, Liz went out and she didn’t come back. People thought that Liz had slained herself, but one day, while Mrs Warren was working in a bar at Waterloo Station, an elegant woman arrived there. It was Liz. The two sisters began to talk about their future and they decided to go into business together. They became two prostitute, because they needed money, without being underpaid or undervalued.
Domande da interrogazione
- Qual é o foco principal da peça "Pygmalion" de George Bernard Shaw?
- Como Eliza Doolittle é apresentada na sociedade após suas lições de fonética?
- Qual é o objetivo da peça "Mrs. Warren's Profession"?
- Como Mrs. Warren justifica sua escolha de vida para sua filha?
A peça foca nos problemas de pronúncia para pessoas com sotaque cockney e na ideia de reforma ortográfica, destacando a transformação de Eliza Doolittle com lições de fonética de Mr. Higgins.
Após seis meses de lições, Eliza é apresentada na sociedade com uma pronúncia perfeita, mas repete a mesma frase, surpreendendo os convidados na casa da mãe de Higgins.
A peça visa denunciar e criticar as origens econômicas da prostituição, destacando que é uma escolha forçada devido à subvalorização e exploração das mulheres.
Mrs. Warren explica que, devido à falta de opções e à necessidade de dinheiro, ela e sua irmã Liz decidiram se tornar prostitutas, evitando serem subvalorizadas e mal pagas.