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Concetti Chiave

  • The story unfolds on a winter night in Dublin, centered around a Christmas party hosted by Kate and Julia Morkan.
  • Gabriel Conroy, a university teacher and columnist, attends the party with his wife Gretta, who appears emotionally distant.
  • The party is lively with discussions on music, yet a tenor refuses to sing, while Miss Julia performs humorously.
  • Gretta is deeply moved by the song "The Lass of Aughrim," recalling a past love, Michael, who died shortly after she left him.
  • Gabriel experiences an epiphany, realizing his emotional disconnect and questioning the depth of his love for Gretta.
The Dead, by James Joice

The novel took place on a winter night in Dublin. Every year, Kate and Julia Morkan, two old ladies of the middle class and their niece Mary Jane organized a Christmas party for relatives and friends.

The protagonists are Gabriel Conroy and his wife Gretta. Gabriel tought at the university and wrote the literary column in the "Daily Express"; he was Kate and Julia's nephew and he had to have a look of Freddy Matines, who often got drunk and to pronounce the final speech.

He was an ordinary and quiet man and did all this with kindness and assiduity, while watching his wife, who seemed more detached.

The party succeded. Never once had it fallen flat: guests spoke a lot about music and there was also a popular tenor, however he didn't want to perform, whereas Miss Julia sang with feeble voice in a funny way.

When it was time to come back, Gabriel was ready to go to the hotel, because their home was far away from there, but suddendly Gretta stopped on the stairs: the tenor started to sing " the Lass of Aughrim", an old irish song; Gretta was on the verge of crying. They reached the hotel they discussed about it.

Gretta told him about a young man, who once loved her and sang that irish song. When she was young she had lived with her grandma and had had to break this relationship off, in order to come here in Dublin. Michael( that was his name), despite being very ill, had spent a whole day under the rain waiting for her and had confessed that he would have prefered the Death without her. After she had come to the college in Dublin, she found out that he died very few days later her departure.

Gretta went on crying, while Gabriel listened to her, even if unquietly, then she fell asleep. Here there is Gabriel's "epiphany": he observed himself in the mirror and became aware of his pettiness and realized that he had never loved his wife as Michael Fury did, who even died for her

The man who is alive is spiritually dead, whereas the dead, even if they are apparently so, lived more than the physically alive man, cause they are remembered.

It is not clear if this reflection would help Gabriel to be a better man or it was just a temporary concern. The novel ended with the falling snow:it snowed on the entire Irland, also on the cemetery where Michael was buried.

Domande da interrogazione

  1. Qual è il contesto principale del romanzo "The Dead"?
  2. Il romanzo si svolge durante una notte d'inverno a Dublino, in occasione di una festa di Natale organizzata da Kate e Julia Morkan e dalla loro nipote Mary Jane.

  3. Chi sono i protagonisti principali e qual è il loro ruolo nella storia?
  4. I protagonisti principali sono Gabriel Conroy e sua moglie Gretta. Gabriel è un insegnante universitario e scrittore, incaricato di pronunciare il discorso finale alla festa.

  5. Qual è l'evento che provoca un cambiamento emotivo in Gretta?
  6. Gretta si commuove quando sente la canzone "The Lass of Aughrim", che le ricorda un giovane uomo, Michael, che l'aveva amata e che è morto poco dopo la loro separazione.

  7. Qual è l'epifania di Gabriel alla fine del romanzo?
  8. Gabriel realizza la sua piccolezza e si rende conto di non aver mai amato sua moglie come Michael Fury, che era disposto a morire per lei. Questa riflessione lo porta a interrogarsi sulla sua vita e sul significato dell'amore.

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