caligola
Sapiens
2 min. di lettura
Vota 3,5 / 5

Concetti Chiave

  • The title "The Importance of Being Earnest" plays on a double meaning with the word "earnest" implying seriousness and also being a name, Earnest.
  • The plot revolves around Jack and Algy, who lead double lives, with Jack adopting the name Earnest in London to protect his reputation.
  • Misunderstandings drive the story, such as Cecily and Gwendolen being in love with the name Ernest, highlighting the play's comedic elements.
  • Wilde's work is influenced by Restoration Comedy and foreshadows the theatre of the Absurd with its themes of dual identity.
  • The play satirizes Victorian society, critiquing its emphasis on appearances and societal conventions through witty dialogue and paradoxes.
The importance of being earnest - Plot and Features

The Plot

The title plays on a double meaning: the word earnest (an adjective which means serious), but also the word is a name, Earnest. The protagonists of the play are Jack and his friend Algy. They have a double life. Jack lives in the country, but when he goes to London he has known as Earnest, to protect his reputation. He has a girl under his responsibility, Cecily, who thinks that Earnest is Jack’s brother.

In London, Jack as Earnest, falls in love with Gwendolen, but her mother doesn’t want the marriage because Jack’s origins are unknow. Algy as invented an imaginary friend, Bunbury. In London he falls in love with Cecily, Jack’s ward. But the thinks that Algy is Jack’s brother Ernest. At the end we discover that Jack and Algy are brothers, and Jack’s name is Ernest. Finally Gwendolen can marry Ernest.

Features

Wilde is influenced by the Restoration Comedy for his witty dialogue, while he marked an important step to the theatre of the Absurd for the double life and identity.
The play works on different levels. It is full of misunderstandings which ridicules the conventions of Victorian melodrama. The play is also a parody of love, in fact the two women are both in love with a name: Ernest. The characters of the play typically speak in paradoxes. Wilde wants to destroy Victorian’s labels on love, family, education, and for this reason “The importance of Being Earnest” can be read as a social satire on the value placed on appearances.

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