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Concetti Chiave

  • During the Victorian age, the novel saw its triumph with the Bronte sisters as key figures, publishing under pseudonyms.
  • Emily Bronte's novel explores the societal pressures of marriage in the Victorian era, highlighting Catherine's dilemma between love and societal expectations.
  • Heathcliff's despair following Catherine's death is portrayed through intense emotional turmoil, illustrating his deep attachment and sense of betrayal.
  • Agnes Grey, the daughter of a minister, faces financial ruin and finds fulfillment and love after working as a governess and opening a school with her mother.
  • Jane Eyre's transformation showcases her journey from an abused child to a strong, independent woman who eventually supports the once dominant Mr. Rochester.

What is the triumph of the novel?

During Victorian age there was the triumph of the novel. the most important protagonist wee the Bronte sisters which published their works under pseudonyms.

It is a revolutionary novel because it can be classified as different kinds of novel (guarda pc). It is the story of Catharine and Heathcliff.

Chapter 9
In this chapters, Emily Bronte describes one of the most important problem of women during Victorian age: the marriage. Many times, they can’t marry the man they loved because they must marry a very rich men to have lots of money and have a reputation in the society. This is the problem of Catherine that wants the help of her housekeeper, Nelly, more open minded than Catherine. She loves Heathcliff but she must marry Linton because he is rich and so she can help Heathcliff, who is poor . She said everything to Nelly but Heathcliff is in the same room and he listened. But he listened only the first part of the speech of Catherine and go away. He didn’t listen the important declaration of love pronounced by Catherine.

Chapter 16

Heathcliff's despair

This part expresses Heathcliff’s reactions at the news of Catherine's death: he began to howl, he cursed Catherine, so that she won’t be able to rest, because she has left him for the second time. At the end, he began to dash his head against a tree and he injured himself; Nelly tried to help him, but he ordered her to go away, so she was obliged to do what her master asked her.
Agnes Grey is the daughter of a minister, whose family comes to financial ruin and so she takes a jobs as a governess. Working with two different families, the Bloomfields and the Murrays, she understand how hard is to grow children. After her father's death Agnes opens a small school with her mother and finds happiness with a man who loves her.

Jane Eyre's transformation

Jane Eyre is a girl who was abused by her aunt and her cousins in her childhood.

In this chapters she founds a work in Mr. Rochester’s house, a very rich men who falls in love of her. When she arrives at home, she describes the furniture and the rooms: Charlotte Bronte used a technique from the cinema: zoom in, zoom out, to explain that the house looked like mysterious.

One night Jane saw a ghost, a shape: she said that to Mr. Rochester but he said that it was only a nightmare. But the shape was real because she was the first wife of Rochester that set fire at home when Rochester and Jane will married. Rochester will became blind and he will helped by Jane. So the roles change because if in the first part of the novel Jane was dependent from Rochester, in the second one, he was dependent from her.

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Domande da interrogazione

  1. What is the significance of the novel during the Victorian age?
  2. The novel triumphed during the Victorian age, with the Bronte sisters as key figures, publishing under pseudonyms. Their works, like those of Emily Bronte, addressed societal issues such as the constraints of marriage for women.

  3. How does Emily Bronte's novel address the issue of marriage in the Victorian era?
  4. In Emily Bronte's novel, marriage is depicted as a societal obligation rather than a romantic choice. Catherine loves Heathcliff but feels compelled to marry Linton for financial security and social reputation, highlighting the era's marital constraints.

  5. What is the emotional impact of Catherine's death on Heathcliff in Emily Bronte's novel?
  6. Heathcliff is devastated by Catherine's death, expressing his despair through howling and self-harm. He curses Catherine for leaving him, illustrating his intense grief and inability to cope with her loss.

  7. How does Jane Eyre's relationship with Mr. Rochester evolve throughout the novel?
  8. Jane Eyre's relationship with Mr. Rochester evolves from dependency to mutual support. Initially, Jane is dependent on Rochester, but after a series of events, including a fire set by Rochester's first wife, Rochester becomes blind and reliant on Jane, reversing their roles.

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